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Raw-milk fans plan to drink up as experts warn of high levels of H5N1 virus

By: Beth Mole
13 May 2024 at 18:58
A glass of fresh raw milk in the hand of a farmer.

Enlarge / A glass of fresh raw milk in the hand of a farmer. (credit: Getty | Pierre Crom)

To drink raw milk at any time is to flirt with dangerous germs. But, amid an unprecedented outbreak of H5N1 bird flu in US dairy cows, the risks have ratcheted up considerably. Health experts have stepped up warnings against drinking raw milk during the outbreak, the scope of which is still unknown.

Yet, raw milk enthusiasts are undaunted by the heightened risk. The California-based Raw Milk Institute called the warnings "clearly fearmongering." The institute's founder, Mark McAfee, told the Los Angeles Times this weekend that his customers are, in fact, specifically requesting raw milk from H5N1-infected cows. According to McAfee, his customers believe, without evidence, that directly drinking high levels of the avian influenza virus will give them immunity to the deadly pathogen.

Expert Michael Payne told the LA Times that the idea amounts to "playing Russian roulette with your health." Payne, a researcher and dairy outreach coordinator at the Western Institute for Food Safety and Security at UC Davis, added, "Deliberately trying to infect yourself with a known pathogen flies in the face of all medical knowledge and common sense."

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New Mutations Identified in Bird Flu Virus

A genetic analysis sheds light on when the outbreak began, how the virus spread and where it may be going.

Β© Eye of Science/Science Source

A color-enhanced transmission electron microscope image of bird flu viruses.

Pasteurized Dairy Foods Free of Live Bird Flu, Federal Tests Confirm

1 May 2024 at 19:54
But the scope of the outbreak among cattle remains uncertain, and little human testing has been done.

Β© Hans Pennink/Associated Press

The Food and Drug Administration said regulators had examined 201 commercial dairy samples, including milk, cottage cheese and sour cream, and had so far not found evidence that potentially infectious virus was on grocery shelves.

One in Five Milk Samples Nationwide Shows Genetic Traces of Bird Flu

25 April 2024 at 19:16
There is no evidence that the milk is unsafe to drink, scientists say. But the survey result strongly hints that the outbreak may be widespread.

Β© Robert F. Bukaty/Associated Press

Federal officials conducting a national survey of milk samples have found a high percentage carry genetic traces of bird flu virus.

Dairy Cows Transported Between States Must Now Be Tested for Bird Flu

Since a new form of bird flu arrived in 2022, federal officials have sought to reassure Americans that the threat to the public remained low.

Β© Patrick T. Fallon/Agence France-Presse β€” Getty Images

The C.D.C. maintained Wednesday that the risk for the public was still low, with no changes in the genetic makeup of the virus that would allow it to spread more easily to or between humans.

Bird Flu Outbreak in Cattle May Have Begun Months Earlier Than Thought

24 April 2024 at 07:35
A single spillover, from a bird to a cow, led to the infections, a review of genetic data has found.

Β© Jim Vondruska/Reuters

The U.S.D.A. announced last month that dairy cattle in Texas and Kansas had tested positive for the bird flu virus, called H5N1. It has since reported cases in dozens of herds in eight states.

Fragments of Bird Flu Virus Discovered in Milk

The milk poses virtually no risk to consumers, experts said. But the finding suggests that the outbreak in dairy cows is wider than has been known.

Β© Charlie Litchfield/Associated Press

Scientists say that the presence of viral fragments in milk, which is pasteurized, isn’t cause for alarm, but that the bigger problem is the ongoing uncertainty about the size and scope of the outbreak.

Bird Flu Is Infecting More Mammals. What Does That Mean for Us?

H5N1, an avian flu virus, has killed tens of thousands of marine mammals, and infiltrated American livestock for the first time. Scientists are working quickly to assess how it is evolving and how much of a risk it poses to humans.

Β© Sebastian Castaneda/Reuters

Checking a dead otter for bird flu infection last year on Chepeconde Beach in Peru.

The Fight to Fend Off Bird Flu With Lasers and Inflatable Dancers

By: Linda Qiu
20 April 2024 at 14:21
Some poultry growers are turning to innovative tactics to protect their flocks, deploying deterrents like drones, air horns, balloons and decoy predators.

Β© Tim Gruber for The New York Times

Loren Brey installed a laser system atop his barn in Minnesota to fend off wild birds that may be carrying avian flu.

Lasers, Inflatable Dancers and the Fight to Fend Off Avian Flu

By: Linda Qiu
20 April 2024 at 05:01
Some poultry growers are turning to innovative tactics to protect their flocks, deploying deterrents like drones, air horns, balloons and decoy predators.

Β© Tim Gruber for The New York Times

Loren Brey installed a laser system atop his barn in Minnesota to fend off wild birds that may be carrying avian flu.

Scientists Fault Federal Response to Bird Flu Outbreaks on Dairy Farms

Officials have shared little information, saying the outbreak was limited. But asymptomatic cows in North Carolina have changed the assessment.

Β© Jim Vondruska/Reuters

So far, bird flu in cattle seems to affect only lactating cows, and only temporarily. There have been no diagnoses in calves, pregnant heifers or beef cows, and no deaths.

Seriously, Stop Kissing Sick Birds

9 April 2024 at 18:03
A citizen-science collaboration in New York has turned up a half-dozen birds infected with the avian flu virus.

Β© Hannah Beier for The New York Times

Researchers testing for avian flu in New Jersey.
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