A coordinated multi-nation law enforcement action has led to a takedown of an Austria-based crypto scam where half a dozen suspects were arrested and assets worth hundreds of thousands of Euros were seized. This followed a separate investigation in the United Kingdom, which led to the sentencing of two Brits involved in an international crypto scam worth millions.

Takedown of Austria-based Crypto Scam

The law enforcement agencies from Austria, Cyprus and Czechia have arrested six Austrians responsible for an online cryptocurrency scam that was launched in December 2017. Between 2017 and February 2018, the scammers assured and convinced its victims of having set up a legitimate online trading company that had launched a new cryptocurrency coin. The scammers offered an initial coin offering of 10 million tokens or respective rights to the new currency for sale. Considering the returns on investment from Bitcoin at the time, which was up nearly 39% in Dec. 2017, investors likely saw the opportunity in the new crypto coin and paid them in regular crypto values such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. To gain investors’ confidence and credibility, the Austrian fraudsters also claimed of having developed their own software and algorithm for the sale of the tokens.

“Traditionally, an ICO will build upon transparency and communicate clearly about each team member responsible for it. In this instance, there was a lack of transparency regarding both the team members involved and the algorithm underpinning the cryptocurrency,” said Europol, who coordinated the multi-nation operation.

Two months into the scheme, the perpetrators in February 2018 shuttered all their social media accounts and took offline the fake company’s homepage. Following this, it became obvious to the investors that they were defrauded in an exit scam. Not all victims of this crypto scam have been identified yet, but it is estimated that they lost around EUR 6 million, in totality. The law enforcement agencies raided six houses and seized over EUR 500,000 (approximately $537,120) in cryptocurrencies, EUR 250,000 (approximately $268,560) in fiat currency and froze dozens of bank accounts linked to the perpetrators and their fraudulent crypto scams. Two cars and a luxury property worth EUR 1.4 million was also seized.

Two Brits Jailed for International Crypto Scam

Law enforcement in Europe is further tightening screws against crypto scammers as is evident in another instance where two men who stole more than 5.7 million pounds (approximately $7.1 million) worth of cryptocurrency from victims worldwide were sentenced following an investigation of the South West Regional Organized Crime Unit (SWROCU). [caption id="attachment_67275" align="aligncenter" width="243"] James Heppel (credit: SWROCU)[/caption]   Jake Lee, aged 38, and James Heppel, aged 42, admitted guilt to three counts of conspiracy to commit fraud. Bristol Crown Court sentenced Lee to four years and Heppel to 15 months on May 3. [caption id="attachment_67274" align="aligncenter" width="227"] Jake Lee (Credit: SWROCU)[/caption]   The duo conducted the fraud by spoofing the domain of the online cryptocurrency exchange Blockchain[.]com to pilfer victims’ Bitcoin wallets, stealing their money and login credentials. They together targeted 55 victims across 26 countries, amassing £835,000 in cash, including £551,000 handed over by Lee in January, along with £64,000 in cryptocurrency, a Banksy print valued at £60,000 and three vehicles. [caption id="attachment_67271" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] £551k in cash voluntarily handed over by Lee (Credit: SWROCU)[/caption] A confiscation order of nearly £1 million was issued against Lee to compensate the victims. DS Matt Brain from SWROCU’s Regional Cyber Crime Unit stated, “Our investigation started back in 2018 after colleagues at Avon and Somerset Police arrested Lee on suspicion of money laundering.” “Officers from the force seized digital devices and three laminated Bitcoin wallet recovery seeds. At the same time, our unit had started an investigation into a cryptocurrency scam reported by a Wiltshire victim who had £11k worth of Bitcoin from his Blockchain wallet.”

“We took on the investigation into Lee and when we analyzed his devices, we established he was a central figure involved in a sophisticated domain spoofing fraud and worked to identify numerous victims.”

Brain added that the fact they both pleaded guilty to all counts also showed the strength of evidence that the police secured against them.” Pamela Jain, a prosecutor with the Crown Prosecution Service, noted, “Jake Lee and James Heppel defrauded people in 26 countries, including 11 victims in the UK, by diverting Bitcoin into wallets over which they had control. This was a complex and time-consuming prosecution which involved enquiries with numerous victims and prosecuting authorities all over the world.” Lee has already been served a confiscation order but “confiscation proceedings against James Heppel are ongoing,” Jain said. Media Disclaimer: This report is based on internal and external research obtained through various means. The information provided is for reference purposes only, and users bear full responsibility for their reliance on it. The Cyber Express assumes no liability for the accuracy or consequences of using this information.

Dashing around the course on a single wheel at speeds that seem very unwise, taking hairpin turns while trying to maintain position, driver camera footage as well as drone footage... I have never seen anything quite like Monocycle Mayhem: Epic Battles Unleashed | 12 Thrilling Laps on Spanish Asphalt | Electric Unicycles [10m] It feels a bit chaotic at the start but by the midpoint I found it much easier to follow the narrative of the race. It's quite a thing to witness!

Biden administration forgives $6.1 billion in student debt for 317,000 former Art Institute students

The decision covers people who were enrolled at any Art Institute campus from Jan. 1, 2004, to Oct. 16, 2017, a period in which Education Management Corp. (EDMC) owned the chain of schools. Today, the Education Department will begin notifying eligible borrowers, who are not required to take action. The agency said it also will refund payments that former students have made on loans that are earmarked for forgiveness. (CNBC) "The Art Institutes launched in 1970 when the Education Management Corporation purchased the Art Institute of Pittsburgh. The system continued to grow in the ensuing years, largely through additional acquisitions. In 2001, the Art Institutes owned 20 campuses; by 2012, there were 50." (Artnet) After much legal wrangling, the eight remaining schools permanently closed on September 30, 2023. Some 1,700 students were given a week's notice of the closures. "Over the last three years, my Administration has approved nearly $29 billion in debt relief for 1.6 million borrowers whose colleges took advantage of them, closed abruptly, or were covered by related court settlements, compared to just 53,500 borrowers who had ever gotten their debt cancelled through these types of actions before I took office. And in total, we have approved debt cancellation for nearly 4.6 million Americans through various actions." - Whitehouse.gov statement. 2015: EDMC to Pay $95.5 Million to Settle Claims of Illegal Recruiting, Consumer Fraud and Other Violations 2011: U.S. Files Complaint Against Education Management Corp. Alleging False Claims Act Violations 2010: A whistleblower alleged EDMC paid recruiters illegal bonuses to lure students to its schools through fraudulent means, and paid recruiters to falsify job placement data to entice students to choose EDMC colleges. Jason Sobek, the former recruiter for EDMC's South University who filed the lawsuit, also alleged that EDMC deliberately targeted students who were vulnerable and unlikely to succeed in college, including students who were mentally ill or homeless. Sobek claimed that EDMC trained and encouraged its recruiters to prey on these vulnerable students. 2007: The initial qui tam False Claims Act lawsuit against EMDC was filed by whistleblower Lynntoya Washington (formerly an assistant director of admissions at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh Online Division) — who later filed an amended complaint, jointly with Michael T. Mahoney (formerly director of training for director of training for Education Management's online higher education division). Last week, the DOJ announced a new whistleblower initiative, the Criminal Division's Voluntary Self-Disclosures Pilot Program for Individuals, to combat corporate crime:

Sometimes, the best evidence of corporate wrongdoing involves a company insider. Our experience shows that individuals who are involved in criminal conduct and are willing to accept responsibility and cooperate with us are critical sources of information. [...] Under this pilot program, individuals with criminal exposure—not including CEOs, CFOs, high-level foreign officials, domestic officials at any level, or individuals who organized or led the criminal scheme—who come forward and report misconduct that was otherwise unknown to the department will be eligible to receive a non-prosecution agreement (NPA) if they meet certain criteria. NPAs have been a part of the federal criminal system for decades, and prosecutors have long exercised discretion to offer NPAs as an essential tool to get culpable individuals in the door. Our new individual self-disclosure pilot program, which provides clear guidelines and threshold criteria, builds on the department's longstanding practice to advance our fight against complex corporate crime. At bottom, making NPAs available to individuals who come forward to report corporate crime and cooperate allows us to prosecute more culpable individuals and to hold companies to account. Under the new program, culpable individuals will receive an NPA if they (1) voluntarily, (2) truthfully, and (3) completely self-disclose original information regarding misconduct that was unknown to the department in certain high-priority enforcement areas, (4) fully cooperate and are able to provide substantial assistance against those equally or more culpable, and (5) forfeit any ill-gotten gains and compensate victims. The pilot program is designed to provide predictability and certainty by offering a pathway for culpable individuals to receive an NPA for truthful and complete self-disclosure to the department.

A few previouslies on U.S. education debt, for-profit colleges, and student-loan forgiveness.

Amira Yahyaoui, a human rights activist, promoted the success of her student aid start-up, Mos. Some of her statements do not add up, according to internal data and people familiar with the company.

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