The International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) confirmed a hacking incident, while clarifying that no ongoing exam papers were leaked despite claims online of a wider cheating scandal. The IB found students sharing exam details online before the completion of their ongoing tests globally, and simultaneously observed increased malicious activity targeting its computer networks. On investigating the online claims, IB found that the leaked data set appeared to be limited to earlier data from 2018, while the ongoing exam paper leaks could be a result of some students sharing exam papers online rather than a hack. Founded in 1968, the International Baccalaureate is a non-profit educational organization based in Geneva, Switzerland. It aims to provide high quality international education free of regional, political or educational agendas.

Exam Cheating Concerns Amidst International Baccalaureate Hack

Earlier last week, the International Baccalaureate had released an update stating that it was investigating online speculation about potential cheating by some students in the ongoing exams. The organization stated that while there was no evidence of widespread cheating, some students might have engaged in "time zone cheating". The organization defined time zone cheating as an action where students "who have completed their examinations share what they can recall from memory about the exam questions on social media before other students take the examination." Citing its own academic integrity policy which forbids such behaviour, the organization stated that students engaging in such activity would not receive their Diploma certificates or grades and may potentially be banned from future exam retests. [caption id="attachment_67556" align="alignnone" width="2800"] Source: Official Update[/caption] After its initial investigations, the organization stated that it had experienced an increase in attempted malicious activity aiming to interfere with its systems. It also confirmed that some data from 2018, including employee names, positions, and emails, had been breached through a third-party vendor, and screenshots of this leaked data were shared online. However, the organization again clarified that at the time of the investigation, no recent exam material was found to be compromised. The notice further stated that IB was continuing to assess the incident and had taken steps to contain the incident. The organization mentioned that it would provide further information on the incident as the situation evolved. The Cyber Express team has reached out to the International Baccalaureate for further details, and a spokesman responded with a link to the second update notification.

Students Petition For Exam Cancellation

The exam is taken by nearly 180,000 students internationally. However, recent speculations over the hacking incident and cheating allegations have raised concerns among students and their parents, leading to an online petition demanding exam cancellation or re-test. Amidst the speculation, the International Baccalaureate took action to remove leaked content and stated that cheaters would face severe consequences. Some condemned the leaks as failures in governance and urged for improved exam security, prompting the IB to affirm its intention to stay ahead of technological threats while promoting academic integrity in the exam process. The IB further cautioned its authorized network of schools about data breaches and phishing attempts. The leaked materials from the International Baccalaureate data breach were observed to have been downloaded over 45,000 times. The leaked content, allegedly included mathematics and physics papers which were widely circulated online, further raising doubts about exam integrity. It remains to be seen, if the student petition demand's for justice or the organization's observation of increased hacking attempts will lead to a further escalation of the situation. Media Disclaimer: This report is based on internal and external research obtained through various means. The information provided is for reference purposes only, and users bear full responsibility for their reliance on it. The Cyber Express assumes no liability for the accuracy or consequences of using this information.

The Wall Street Journal is reporting on a variety of techniques drivers are using to obscure their license plates so that automatic readers can’t identify them and charge tolls properly.

Some drivers have power-washed paint off their plates or covered them with a range of household items such as leaf-shaped magnets, Bramwell-Stewart said. The Port Authority says officers in 2023 roughly doubled the number of summonses issued for obstructed, missing or fictitious license plates compared with the prior year.

Bramwell-Stewart said one driver from New Jersey repeatedly used what’s known in the streets as a flipper, which lets you remotely swap out a car’s real plate for a bogus one ahead of a toll area. In this instance, the bogus plate corresponded to an actual one registered to a woman who was mystified to receive the tolls. “Why do you keep billing me?” Bramwell-Stewart recalled her asking.

[…]

Cathy Sheridan, president of MTA Bridges and Tunnels in New York City, showed video of a flipper in action at a recent public meeting, after the car was stopped by police. One minute it had New York plates, the next it sported Texas tags. She also showed a clip of a second car with a device that lowered a cover over the plate like a curtain.

Boing Boing post.