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Identity theft is number one threat for consumers, says report

27 February 2024 at 05:47

The German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) has published a report on The State of IT Security in Germany in 2023, and the number one threat for consumers is… identity theft.

The thing is, you can protect your devices and your online privacy as much as possible, but what happens when some organization which you have trusted with your personal information gets breached?

The report states:

“For consumers, the issue of data leaks was prominent in the reporting period (2023). In many cases, these were related to ransomware attacks, in which cybercriminals exfiltrated large amounts of data from organizations in order to later threaten to publish it unless a ransom or hush money was paid.“

In addition to data breaches, there is the danger of information stealers that allow cybercriminals to obtain various types of personal data, such as login details for various online services, and financial information. The stolen data may also include website cookies and biometric data that can be used by criminals to defraud the victim.

Cybercriminals are also getting better at using these data. For example, the report mentions that on one of the largest underground marketplaces for identity data, cybercriminals offered interested parties a browser plug-in that made it possible to import stolen credentials directly into the web browser, allowing criminals to assume the victim’s digital identity with just a few clicks.

We’ve previously talked about the dangers of data brokers that, by trading and buying, are accumulating massive troves of personal data. Now, with the mass availability of Artificial Intelligence tools, it becomes so much easier to correlate all these data sets and piece together a complete profile of everyone affected.

As you can see, it’s usually not the victim’s fault that their data become available to cybercriminals. In many cases, there isn’t even that much that they could have done about it. Some services simply are not available in the offline world anymore, and we have no choice than to trust an organization with our information.

So, all we can do is make sure we come prepared to act when a data breach affects us, and keep an eye on how much we share and how much others will be able to find out about us.

What to do in the event of a data breach

  • Check the vendor’s advice. Every breach is different, so check with the vendor to find out what’s happened, and follow any specific advice they offer.
  • Change your password. You can make a stolen password useless to thieves by changing it. Choose a strong password that you don’t use for anything else. Better yet, let a password manager choose one for you.
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA). If you can, use a FIDO2-compliant hardware key, laptop or phone as your second factor. Some forms of two-factor authentication (2FA) can be phished just as easily as a password. 2FA that relies on a FIDO2 device can’t be phished.
  • Watch out for fake vendors. The thieves may contact you posing as the vendor. Check the vendor website to see if they are contacting victims, and verify any contacts using a different communication channel.
  • Take your time. Phishing attacks often impersonate people or brands you know, and use themes that require urgent attention, such as missed deliveries, account suspensions, and security alerts.
  • Set up identity monitoring. Identity monitoring alerts you if your personal information is found being traded illegally online, and helps you recover after.

Digital Footprint scan

If you want to find out how much of your own data is currently exposed online, you can try our free Digital Footprint scan. Fill in the email address you’re curious about (it’s best to submit the one you most frequently use) and we’ll send you a report.


We don’t just report on threats – we help safeguard your entire digital identity

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Protect your—and your family’s—personal information by using Malwarebytes Identity Theft Protection.

[updated] Vibrator virus steals your personal information

21 February 2024 at 07:58

I know that some of you are expecting a post similar to that about a toothbrush botnet, but this is not a hypothetical case. It actually happened.

A Malwarebytes Premium customer started a thread on Reddit saying we had blocked malware from trying to infect their computer after they connected a vibrator to a USB port in order to charge the device.

The vibrator, Spencer’s Sexology Pussy Power 8-Function Rechargeable Bullet Vibrator, was infected with an information stealer known as Lumma.

Lumma is available through a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) model, where cybercriminals pay other cybercriminals for access to malicious software and its related infrastructure. Lumma steals information from cryptocurrency wallets and browser extensions, as well as two-factor authentication details. Lumma is often distributed via email campaigns, but nothing stops the cybercriminals from spreading it through infected USB drives, as is the case here.

The question that remains is, how did the vibrator get infected? The victim bought the vibrator at Spencer’s, so we reached out to the company in an attempt to get to the bottom of this.

Spencer’s acknowledged that it was aware of the problem, but the team investigating the issue was unable to provide further information at this point. We’ll keep you updated if we receive word from them or find out any more information ourselves.

Update February 28, 2024

A spokesperson for Spirit Halloween/Spencer’s reached out asking us to add their official statement:

We are aware of the issue raised regarding one of our intimate products and can confirm that it is unable to transmit data, as there is no physical connection from the PC board circuitry to the USB data pins.

This definitely makes sense for a device that is not capable of reprogramming by the user. It basically means the device does not need to be connected with a USB condom.

Our advice when it comes to USB devices, including rechargeable vibrators:

  • Don’t connect the USB to your computer for charging. If you use a good old-fashioned AC plug socket then no data transfer can take place while you charge.
  • If you still want the option to connect via USB, USB condoms or “juice-jack defenders” as they are sometimes called will prevent accidental data exchange when your device is plugged into another device with a USB cable.
  • Treat untrusted devices like you would the “lost USB stick” in the parking lot. You know you shouldn’t connect those to your computer, right?
  • Always use security software. In this case, the customer was protected by Malwarebytes Premium. If they weren’t using security software, their personal information might have ended up in the hands of cybercriminals.

Technical details

The customer was kind enough to provide us with the content of the flash drive. On it were a host of XML files and a Microsoft Software Installer file (Mia_Khalifa 18+.msi).

content of one of the hundrreds of XML files
content of one of the hundrreds of XML files
content of one of the hundrreds of XML files

The XML files all look very similar to the above and seem to be designed to functions as an XML bomb. An XML bomb is an exponential entity expansion attack, similar to a ZIP bomb, that is designed to crash the web application. This is likely used to draw the attention of the victim away from the actual malware.

The installer creates a program entry called Outweep Dynes.

Outweep Dynes entry in list of installed Programs
Outweep Dynes entry in list of installed Programs
Outweep Dynes entry in list of installed Programs

The Outweep Dynes “program” is yet another installer dropped in %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Outweep Dynes\InstallerPlus_v3e.5m.exe

To hinder reverse engineering, extraction of the executable is password protected. But with the password hardcoded in the file, that was not a problem.

Russian prompt to enter password for the executable

The file then executes a heavily obfuscated portable executable detected by Malwarebytes as Trojan.Crypt.MSIL which is Malwarebytes’ generic detection name for a type of obfuscated Trojan programmed in Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL).

The dropped executable is a combination of the Lumma Stealer and an additional .NET dll library.

Malwarebytes ThreatDown customers enjoy protection by Advanced Device Control. When a USB device is connected, ThreatDown now doesn’t just control access—it actively scans it. You can also now choose to block the device until the system scans it. This means threats are stopped in their tracks, well before they can do any harm.

IOCs

Program name:

Outweep Dynes

Folder:

%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Outweep Dynes

Filenames:

  • InstallerPlus_v3e.5m.exe
  • Installer-Advanced-Installergenius_v4.8z.1l.exe

SHA256 hashes:

  • 207ee8fb2a824009fe72a857e041297bde3b82626b8883bc05ca8572b4dd148a
  • e0f4382f4534c2c0071ce0779d21f0fed59f428cdb622b1945e0a54157c19f95
  • be6efe16701cb69ec6e48441a6ad1c1f934e0f92878ccdfafc3f52cbc97be5c2

Vibrator:

Spencer’s Sexology Pussy Power 8-Function Rechargeable Bullet Vibrator


We don’t just report on threats—we remove them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your devices by downloading Malwarebytes today.

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