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Received yesterday — 13 February 2026

Two Britons among three dead after avalanche in French Alps

13 February 2026 at 14:55

A skier from France is also killed with manslaughter investigation to be carried out by mountain rescue police

Two Britons are among three skiers to have been killed in an avalanche in the French Alps.

The pair were part of a group of five people, accompanied by an instructor, off-piste skiing in Val d’Isère, in south-east France. A French national, who was skiing alone, was also killed.

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© Photograph: Jeff Pachoud/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Jeff Pachoud/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Jeff Pachoud/AFP/Getty Images

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French Police Raid X Offices as Grok Investigations Grow

3 February 2026 at 16:25

French Police Raid X Offices as Grok Investigations Grow

French police raided the offices of the X social media platform today as European investigations grew into nonconsensual sexual deepfakes and potential child sexual abuse material (CSAM) generated by X’s Grok AI chatbot. A statement (in French) from the Paris prosecutor’s office suggested that Grok’s dissemination of Holocaust denial content may also be an issue in the Grok investigations. X owner Elon Musk and former CEO Linda Yaccarino were issued “summonses for voluntary interviews” on April 20, along with X employees the same week. Europol, which is assisting in the investigation, said in a statement that the investigation is “in relation to the proliferation of illegal content, notably the production of deepfakes, child sexual abuse material, and content contesting crimes against humanity. ... The investigation concerns a range of suspected criminal offences linked to the functioning and use of the platform, including the dissemination of illegal content and other forms of online criminal activity.” The French action comes amid a growing UK probe into Grok’s use of nonconsensual sexual imagery, and last month the EU launched its own investigation into the allegations. Meanwhile, a new Reuters report suggests that X’s attempts to curb Grok’s abuses are failing. “While Grok’s public X account is no longer producing the same flood of sexualized imagery, the Grok chatbot continues to do so when prompted, even after being warned that the subjects were vulnerable or would be humiliated by the pictures,” Reuters wrote in a report published today.

French Prosecutor Calls X Investigation ‘Constructive’

The French prosecutor’s statement said the investigation “is, at this stage, part of a constructive approach, with the objective of ultimately guaranteeing the X platform's compliance with French laws, insofar as it operates in French territory” (translated from the French). The investigation initially began in January 2025, the statement said, and “was broadened following other reports denouncing the functioning of Grok on the X platform, which led to the dissemination of Holocaust denial content and sexually explicit deepfakes.” The investigation concerns seven “criminal offenses,” according to the Paris prosecutor’s statement:
  • Complicity in the possession of images of minors of a child pornography nature
  • Complicity in the dissemination, offering, or making available of images of minors of a child pornography nature by an organized group
  • Violation of the right to image (sexual deepfakes)
  • Denial of crimes against humanity (Holocaust denial)
  • Fraudulent extraction of data from an automated data processing system by an organized group
  • Tampering with the operation of an automated data processing system by an organized group
  • Administration of an illicit online platform by an organized group
The Paris prosecutor’s office deleted its X account after announcing the investigation.

Grok Investigations in the UK Grow

In the UK, the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) announced that it was launching an investigation into Grok abuses, on the same day the UK Ofcom communications services regulator said its own authority to investigate chatbots may be limited. William Malcolm, ICO's Executive Director for Regulatory Risk & Innovation, said in a statement: “The reports about Grok raise deeply troubling questions about how people’s personal data has been used to generate intimate or sexualised images without their knowledge or consent, and whether the necessary safeguards were put in place to prevent this.” “Our investigation will assess whether XIUC and X.AI have complied with data protection law in the development and deployment of the Grok services, including the safeguards in place to protect people’s data rights,” Malcolm added. “Where we find obligations have not been met, we will take action to protect the public.” Ilia Kolochenko, CEO at ImmuniWeb and a cybersecurity law attorney, said in a statement “The patience of regulators is not infinite: similar investigations are already pending even in California, let alone the EU. Moreover, some countries have already temporarily restricted or threatened to restrict access to X’s AI chatbot and more bans are probably coming very soon.” “Hopefully X will take these alarming signals seriously and urgently implement the necessary security guardrails to prevent misuse and abuse of its AI technology,” Kolochenko added. “Otherwise, X may simply disappear as a company under the snowballing pressure from the authorities and a looming avalanche of individual lawsuits.”

CNIL Fines NEXPUBLICA FRANCE €1.7 Million for GDPR Security Failures

30 December 2025 at 03:25

GDPR Fine

France’s data protection authority, the CNIL, has imposed a €1.7 million GDPR fine on software company NEXPUBLICA FRANCE for failing to implement adequate cybersecurity measures. The penalty was announced on 22 December 2025 following an investigation into a data breach linked to the company’s PCRM software, widely used in the social services sector. The regulator said the GDPR fine reflects serious shortcomings in how the company protected sensitive personal data, despite being aware of long-standing security weaknesses before the breach occurred.

Data Breach Exposed Third-Party Documents

The case dates back to November 2022, when users of a Nexpublica online portal reported that they could access documents belonging to other individuals. These documents included personal files that should have been strictly restricted, raising immediate concerns about data security and access controls. Customers of NEXPUBLICA notified the CNIL after discovering that users could view third-party information through the portal. Given the nature of the data involved, the incident posed a high risk to individuals’ privacy and rights, prompting a formal investigation by the regulator.

PCRM Software Used in Sensitive Social Services

NEXPUBLICA FRANCE, formerly known as INETUM SOFTWARE FRANCE, specializes in designing IT systems and software. One of its core products, PCRM, is a user relationship management tool used in social action services. It is notably deployed by Departmental Houses for the Disabled (MDPH) in several French departments. Because PCRM processes highly sensitive personal data, including information that can reveal a person’s disability, the CNIL stressed that a high level of security was required. The GDPR fine reflects the sensitivity of the data exposed and the potential harm caused to affected individuals.

CNIL Finds Serious Security Failures

Following its investigation, the CNIL concluded that the technical and organisational measures implemented to secure PCRM were insufficient. The regulator identified a general weakness in Nexpublica’s information system, along with structural vulnerabilities that had been allowed to persist over time. According to the CNIL, many of these vulnerabilities stemmed from a lack of knowledge of basic cybersecurity principles and current best practices. Several security flaws had already been identified in internal and external audit reports prior to the breach. Despite this, the company failed to correct the issues until after the data breaches were reported. This delay played a key role in the decision to impose the GDPR fine.

Violation of Article 32 of the GDPR

The CNIL ruled that Nexpublica violated Article 32 of the GDPR, which requires organisations to implement security measures appropriate to the level of risk. This includes considering the state of the art, implementation costs, and the risks posed to individuals’ rights and freedoms. The restricted committee, the CNIL body responsible for sanctions, found that Nexpublica did not meet these requirements. The situation was considered more serious because the company operates as an IT systems and software specialist and should have been fully aware of its security obligations.

Why the GDPR Fine Was €1.7 Million

In setting the amount of the GDPR fine, the CNIL considered several factors. These included Nexpublica’s financial capacity, the number of people potentially affected, and the sensitive nature of the data processed through PCRM. The regulator also took into account that the security issues were known internally before the breach and were only addressed afterward. While Nexpublica has since implemented corrective measures, the CNIL said this did not outweigh the severity of the earlier failings. As the necessary fixes have now been applied, the CNIL did not issue a separate compliance order. However, the GDPR fine serves as a clear warning to software providers handling sensitive public-sector data: known security weaknesses must be addressed before, not after, a breach occurs.
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