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The UK’s pharma deal was vital – but the GSK boss is right about US dominance | Nils Pratley

11 December 2025 at 13:57

It would be absurd to claim the UK has suddenly become a life-sciences leader thanks to the new pricing and tariffs pact

That’s gratitude, eh? It’s not even a fortnight since the government agreed to raise the prices the NHS pays for new medicines and here comes the boss of GSK, Britain’s second largest pharma firm, to extol the virtues of doing business in the US.

The US is β€œstill the leading market in the world in terms of the launches of new drugs and vaccines”, said the chief executive, Emma Walmsley, in a BBC interview, explaining why GSK invests about three times as much over there as it does at home. Alongside China, the US is also β€œthe best market in the world to do business development”.

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Β© Photograph: Justin Setterfield/CAMERA PRESS

Β© Photograph: Justin Setterfield/CAMERA PRESS

Β© Photograph: Justin Setterfield/CAMERA PRESS

Rachel Reeves’s test from the bond markets starts now

9 December 2025 at 17:30

UK gilt yields may have dropped a bit relative to other major countries, but it’s not at all clear that the fall with continue

Good news for Rachel Reeves: the cost of government borrowing has fallen a bit relative to the US and eurozone countries. Better news: the chancellor may have something to do with it. Better still: some economists think there’s more to come.

Let’s not get carried away, though. The UK is still paying a painful premium on its borrowing costs, as the Institute for Public Policy Research thinktank illustrates. Since last year’s general election the yield on 10-year government gilts is up almost 70 basis points – or seven-tenths of 1% – compared with US Treasury bonds, and the increase versus the eurozone is almost 25 basis points. The gaps are wider for 30-year bonds and the consequences are real. IPPR calculates that if the premium could be reduced to zero, the Treasury would save as much as Β£7bn a year until 2029-30.

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Β© Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

Β© Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

Β© Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

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