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Today β€” 17 June 2024NYT: Science

A Tale of Two Nearly Extinct Giant Salamanders

17 June 2024 at 08:48
While trying to save large amphibians native to Japan, herpetologists in the country unexpectedly found a way to potentially save an even bigger species in China.

Β© Chang W. Lee/The New York Times

Bird Flu Is Infecting Cats (and the Occasional Dog). Here’s What to Know.

17 June 2024 at 07:41
A few β€œreasonable precautions” can help people keep their pets safe from the H5N1 virus, experts say.

Β© Alex Wroblewski for The New York Times

An A.S.P.C.A. temporary quarantine facility for cats that were exposed to bird flu in New York during an outbreak that began in 2016.

A Bird-Flu Pandemic in People? Here’s What It Might Look Like.

17 June 2024 at 05:00
There is no guarantee that a person-to-person virus would be benign, scientists say, and vaccines and treatments at hand may not be sufficient.

Β© Guadalupe Pardo/Associated Press

Workers in Lima, Peru, collected dead pelicans from a beach in 2022. The H5N1 virus has been rapidly gaining new hosts.

Surgeon General Calls for Warning Labels on Social Media Platforms

17 June 2024 at 15:41
Dr. Vivek Murthy said he would urge Congress to require a warning that social media use can harm teenagers’ mental health.

Β© Susan Walsh/Associated Press

Surgeon General Vivek Murthy has long indicated that he believes social media poses a health risk to children and adolescents.
Yesterday β€” 16 June 2024NYT: Science

Pregnant, Addicted and Fighting the Pull of Drugs

Many pregnant women who struggle with drugs put off prenatal care, feeling ashamed and judged. But as fatal overdoses rise, some clinics see pregnancy as an ideal time to help them confront addiction.

Kim Short, pregnant and staying at a sober living house, has struggled with drug and alcohol use since her early teens.
Before yesterdayNYT: Science

Voyager 1, After Major Malfunction, Is Back From the Brink, NASA Says

15 June 2024 at 15:36
The farthest man-made object in space had been feared lost forever after a computer problem in November effectively rendered the 46-year-old probe useless.

Β© NASA, via Associated Press

An illustration depicting the Voyager 1 spacecraft.

Medical Experts Alarmed by Out-of-Hospital Cesareans in Florida

15 June 2024 at 08:56
A new state law will permit surgeons to perform cesarean deliveries in β€œadvanced birth centers,” despite the risk of complications.

Β© Eric Fowke/Alamy

A newborn’s head was measured moments after birth via cesarean section in a hospital in Massachusetts.

In Vermont, a Glimpse of a Plant Last Seen a Century Ago

11 June 2024 at 17:52
β€œAre you sitting down?” Vermont’s state botanist asked a fellow plant expert after spotting false mermaid-weed last month.

Β© Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department

Unassuming and easily overlooked, false mermaid-weed sprouts into view in late April, flowers for about a month and retreats by early June.

In Homes With Children, Even Loaded Guns Are Often Left Unsecured

14 June 2024 at 08:02
Firearms often are not stored safely in U.S. homes, a federal survey found. At the same time, gun-related suicides and injuries to children are on the rise.

Β© Arin Yoon for The New York Times

A handgun kept in a portable case with biometric fingerprint access. Gun storage practices vary, but in a new survey about half of gun owners with loaded firearms at home did not lock them away.

Wreckage of Shackleton’s Last Ship Is Found Off Coast of Canada

13 June 2024 at 15:16
Ernest Shackleton was sailing for Antarctica on the ship, called the Quest, when he died in 1922. Researchers exulted over the discovery of its wreckage, 62 years after it sank in the Labrador Sea.

Β© Tore Topp/Royal Canadian Geographical Society, via Associated Press

The Quest sinking off the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, on May 5, 1962 β€” 40 years after the explorer Ernest Shackleton died aboard the boat on a voyage to Antarctica.

Cada elefante tiene nombre propio, sugiere un estudio

13 June 2024 at 03:00
Un anΓ‘lisis de las vocalizaciones de los elefantes mediante una herramienta de inteligencia artificial sugiere que pueden utilizar y responder a retumbos individualizados.

Akira Endo, Scholar of Statins That Reduce Heart Disease, Dies at 90

15 June 2024 at 09:21
The Japanese biochemist found in the 1970s that cholesterol-lowering drugs lowered the level of LDL, or β€œbad” cholesterol, in the blood.

Β© Jiji Press, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Akira Endo in an undated photo. He grew more than 6,000 fungi in the early 1970s as part of his research on cholesterol.

Ancient Maya Genomes Sequenced for First Time

14 June 2024 at 06:05
Thousand-year-old DNA from ChichΓ©n ItzΓ‘ offers eye-opening details of the religious rituals of ancient Maya.

Β© Fred Ihrt/LightRocket, via Getty Images

Human remains were first discovered in the ancient Maya city of ChichΓ©n ItzΓ‘ in the 1960s while workers excavated land to build a proposed airport runway.

White House Takes a Tiny Bite From Giant Pile of Food Waste

12 June 2024 at 10:58
The government will look at ways to extend the shelf life of foods and to create more composting and other facilities, as well as urge companies to donate more food.

Β© Andri Tambunan for The New York Times

A landfill in Vacaville, Calif. The state is one of several that already have food-waste strategies.

Four Astronauts Spent 3 Days in Space. Here’s What It Did to Their Bodies and Minds.

12 June 2024 at 10:29
An extensive examination of medical data gathered from the private Inspiration4 mission in 2021 revealed temporary cognitive declines and genetic changes in the crew.

Β© SpaceX

Jared Isaacman, left, and Hayley Arceneaux, two of the four Inspiration4 crew members, during the mission in 2021.

Was This Sea Creature Our Ancestor? Scientists Turn a Famous Fossil on Its Head.

17 June 2024 at 11:25
Researchers have long assumed that a tube in the famous Pikaia fossil ran along the animal’s back. But a new study turned the fossil upside down.

Β© Mussini et al., Current Biology 2024

The fossil of Pikaia, a creature that lived 508 million years ago and may have been a close relative of vertebrates.

Foraging on Public Lands Is Becoming More LImited

11 June 2024 at 03:00
Collecting wild mushrooms, berries and other foods from public forests and parks has become so popular that state and federal agencies are imposing more restrictions.

Β© Tailyr Irvine for The New York Times

River Shannon Aloia, an avid forager, hunting for morels with her dog, Jasper, in the woods outside of Missoula, Mont.

Chemical Makers Sue Over Rule to Rid Water of β€˜Forever Chemicals’

10 June 2024 at 21:02
Industry groups said the E.P.A. had exceeded its authority in requiring the drinking-water cleanup. The chemicals, known as PFAS, are linked to cancer and health risks.

Β© Rogelio V. Solis/Associated Press

Industry groups said the government was exceeding its authority by requiring removal of the chemicals from tap water.

Law Enforcement Unit Formed to Crack Down on Illegal E-Cigarettes

10 June 2024 at 13:26
Agents from various federal agencies will focus on unauthorized candy-flavored and nicotine-laden vapes that have flooded the U.S. market from overseas.

Β© Mike Blake/Reuters

Disposable e-cigarette vape products on a California store shelf bearing flavors like β€œpeach berry,” β€œpineapple strawberry” and β€œtriple berry ice.”

Titan Submersible Investigation Declares Frightening Transcript a Fake

10 June 2024 at 21:29
The federal team investigating the Titan disaster found that a detailed recounting of the craft’s descent was β€œmade up.”

Β© IMAGO/OceanGate Expeditions, via Alamy

The Titan submersible in an undated photo at the beginning of a dive.

William A. Anders, 90, Dies; Flew on First Manned Orbit of the Moon

8 June 2024 at 17:42
During the 1968 Apollo 8 mission, his color photograph of an emerging Earth, known as β€œEarthrise,” became an icon and driving force for the environmental movement.

Β© William A. Anders/NASA

William A. Anders said of his journey around the moon: β€œHere we came all the way to the moon to discover Earth.”

Cancer Researchers Begin Large Long-Term Study of Black Women

7 June 2024 at 05:06
The American Cancer Society hopes to enroll 100,000 women and follow them for three decades to discover what’s causing higher case and death rates.

Β© Travis Dove for The Washington Post, via Getty Images

Participants in the study will be surveyed about their behaviors, environmental exposures and life experiences.

Boeing’s Starliner Overcomes Malfunctioning Thrusters to Dock at Space Station

6 June 2024 at 16:00
Two NASA astronauts, Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, opened the hatch of the spacecraft and boarded the outpost in orbit.

Β© NASA Johnson

The Boeing Starliner capsule en route to docking with the International Space Station on Thursday.

Have Wine for Breakfast, Put On a 51-Pound Suit and Get to the Battlefield

6 June 2024 at 09:55
Greek soldiers recreated ancient life conditions in a study to determine if the Dendra panoply, armor used by the Mycenaeans some 3,500 years ago, could stand up to combat. Study authors found it did.

Β© Andreas D. Flouris/University of Thessaly

A soldier in a replica of ancient armor.

SpaceX’s Starship Rocket Successfully Completes 1st Return From Space

6 June 2024 at 12:50
The company achieved a key set of ambitious goals on the fourth test flight of a vehicle that is central to Elon Musk’s vision of sending people to Mars.

Β© Brandon Bell/Getty Images

The SpaceX Starship launching on its fourth flight test from Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas, on June 6, 2024.

How a Climate Backlash Influenced Campaigning in Europe

9 June 2024 at 12:15
After years of political consensus on the transition to cleaner energy, a β€˜greenlash’ began bubbling up as prices rose and right-wing candidates gained ground.

Β© Kenzo Tribouillard/Agence France-Presse β€” Getty Images

The European Parliament in Brussels. Elections are being held through the weekend.

How Wombats May Save Other Animals From Wildfires

6 June 2024 at 05:00
They build extensive burrow networks and don’t seem to mind when other woodland creatures use them as flameproof bunkers.

Β© Dean Lewins/EPA, via Shutterstock

Wombat a wildlife sanctuary on the South Coast of New South Wales. Their burrows can serve as fireproof refuges for small mammals, birds, and reptiles during and after extreme fires.

An Oregon Forest Is in Trouble. Part of the Response: Logging.

6 June 2024 at 11:23
Officials in Oregon say they need to cut trees, including some healthy ones. The reaction shows how complex land management has become as forest health declines.

Β© Amanda Loman/Associated Press

Dead and dying Douglas fir trees in the Willamette National Forest, Ore., in October.

New Covid Vaccine Endorsed for Fall

The panel endorsed targeting a variant of the coronavirus that is now receding, though some officials suggested aiming at newer versions of the virus that have emerged in recent weeks.

Β© Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

Studies have shown that protection against serious illness from Covid-19 tends to improve as the vaccines more precisely target dominant strains, according to the Food and Drug Administration.

Boeing Starliner Carries NASA Astronauts to Orbit in β€˜Milestone’ Flight

5 June 2024 at 15:47
The launch marks a long-delayed win for the aerospace giant, and the next step in NASA’s reliance on the private sector for its human spaceflight program.

Β© Joe Skipper/Reuters

The Starliner lifting off from Cape Canaveral on Wednesday, Boeing’s first mission with astronauts aboard, who would take about a day to reach the International Space Station.

The Long, Difficult Road of Boeing’s Starliner Capsule

5 June 2024 at 13:44
Here’s a timeline of the setbacks that proceeded the spacecraft’s first trip to orbit with astronauts on board.

Β© Joe Raedle/Getty Images

Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft atop a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket at Space Launch Complex 41 in Cape Canaveral, Florida.

β€˜Hanging by a Thread’: U.N. Chief Warns of Missing a Key Climate Target

5 June 2024 at 13:12
His comments came as the world body’s weather agency said it expected Earth to soon surpass the record high temperatures experienced in 2023.

Β© R. Satish Babu/Agence France-Presse β€” Getty Images

Fire on marshland in Perumbakkam, near Chennai, India, last week.

New Report Underscores the Seriousness of Long Covid

5 June 2024 at 12:22
The National Academies said the condition could involve up to 200 symptoms, make it difficult for people to work and last for months or years.

Β© Alex Wroblewski for The New York Times

Samantha Lewis, left, of Aurora, Ill., attending a physical therapy session to treat her long Covid symptoms in 2021.

Alameda Ends Cloud-Brightening Test, Overruling Staff Decision

The City Council in Alameda, Calif., voted to stop tests of a device that could one day cool the Earth. Scientists and city staff had previously concluded the tests posed no risk.

The sprayer being tested at the end of March in advance of the experiment on board the decommissioned U.S.S. Hornet in Alameda, Calif.
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