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Yesterday — 17 May 2024Main stream

Ransomware Attacks Evolve as Average Ransom Demand Tops $1.26 Million – Source: securityboulevard.com

ransomware-attacks-evolve-as-average-ransom-demand-tops-$126-million-–-source:-securityboulevard.com

Source: securityboulevard.com – Author: Nathan Eddy Ransomware claims surged by 64% year-over-year, particularly among mid-market and emerging businesses. There was a sharp rise in “indirect” ransomware incidents, which grew by more than 415% compared to 2022. These were among the key findings from At-Bay’s investigation into the anatomy of ransomware attacks in the U.S. in […]

La entrada Ransomware Attacks Evolve as Average Ransom Demand Tops $1.26 Million – Source: securityboulevard.com se publicó primero en CISO2CISO.COM & CYBER SECURITY GROUP.

Ransomware Attacks Evolve as Average Ransom Demand Tops $1.26 Million

17 May 2024 at 07:00
an upset woman looking at a laptop screen.

Overall ransomware frequency grew by 64% in 2023, with increases in both direct and indirect ransomware. Victims paid $282,000 in ransom on average, a 77% drop in price, and half the companies avoided paying a ransom completely.

The post Ransomware Attacks Evolve as Average Ransom Demand Tops $1.26 Million appeared first on Security Boulevard.

Before yesterdayMain stream

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. sues Meta, citing chatbot’s reply as evidence of shadowban

16 May 2024 at 17:43
Screenshot from the documentary <em>Who Is Bobby Kennedy?</em>

Enlarge / Screenshot from the documentary Who Is Bobby Kennedy? (credit: whoisbobbykennedy.com)

In a lawsuit that seems determined to ignore that Section 230 exists, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has sued Meta for allegedly shadowbanning his million-dollar documentary, Who Is Bobby Kennedy? and preventing his supporters from advocating for his presidential campaign.

According to Kennedy, Meta is colluding with the Biden administration to sway the 2024 presidential election by suppressing Kennedy's documentary and making it harder to support Kennedy's candidacy. This allegedly has caused "substantial donation losses," while also violating the free speech rights of Kennedy, his supporters, and his film's production company, AV24.

Meta had initially restricted the documentary on Facebook and Instagram but later fixed the issue after discovering that the film was mistakenly flagged by the platforms' automated spam filters.

Read 25 remaining paragraphs | Comments

Concerns over addicted kids spur probe into Meta and its use of dark patterns

16 May 2024 at 09:25
An iPhone screen displays the app icons for WhatsApp, Messenger, Instagram, and Facebook in a folder titled

Enlarge (credit: Getty Images | Chesnot )

Brussels has opened an in-depth probe into Meta over concerns it is failing to do enough to protect children from becoming addicted to social media platforms such as Instagram.

The European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, announced on Thursday it would look into whether the Silicon Valley giant’s apps were reinforcing “rabbit hole” effects, where users get drawn ever deeper into online feeds and topics.

EU investigators will also look into whether Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, is complying with legal obligations to provide appropriate age-verification tools to prevent children from accessing inappropriate content.

Read 12 remaining paragraphs | Comments

15-Year-Old Ebury Botnet Compromised 400,000 Linux Servers

15 May 2024 at 16:30
botnets, DDOS attacks, FBI IPStorm botnet DDoS

The operators behind the Ebury server-side malware botnet have been doing business since at least 2009 and, according to the threat researchers who have been tracking it for the last decade, are stronger and more active than ever. The malware has compromised at least 400,000 Linux servers over the past 15 years, with about 100,000..

The post 15-Year-Old Ebury Botnet Compromised 400,000 Linux Servers appeared first on Security Boulevard.

Meta Will Shut Down Workplace, Its Business Chat Tool

By: msmash
14 May 2024 at 12:00
Meta is shutting down Workplace, the tool it sold to businesses that combined social and productivity features, according to messages to customers obtained by Axios and confirmed by Meta. From the report:Meta has been cutting jobs and winnowing its product line for the last few years while investing billions first in the metaverse and now in AI. Micah Collins, Meta's senior director of product management, sent a message to customers alerting them of the shutdown. Collins said customers can use Workplace through September 2025, when it will become available only to download or read existing data. The service will shut down completely in 2026. Workplace was formerly Facebook at Work, and launched in its current form in 2016. In 2021 the company reported it had 7 million paid subscribers.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Meta Explores AI-Assisted Earphones With Cameras

By: msmash
13 May 2024 at 14:49
An anonymous reader shares a report: Meta Platforms is exploring developing AI-powered earphones with cameras, which the company hopes could be used to identify objects and translate foreign languages, according to three current employees. Meta's work on a new AI device comes as several tech companies look to develop AI wearables, and after Meta added an AI assistant to its Ray-Ban smart glasses. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has seen several possible designs for the device but has not been satisfied with them, one of the employees said. It's unclear if the final design will be in-ear earbuds or over-the-ear headphones. Internally, the project goes by the name Camerabuds. The timeline is also unclear. Company leaders had expected a design to be approved in the first quarter, one of the people said. But employees have identified multiple potential problems with the project, including that long hair may cover the cameras on the earbuds. Also, putting a camera and batteries into tiny devices could make the earbuds bulky and risk making them uncomfortably hot. Attaching discreet cameras to a wearable device may also raise privacy concerns, as Google learned with Google Glass.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

FBI/CISA Warning: ‘Black Basta’ Ransomware Gang vs. Ascension Health

13 May 2024 at 13:08
Closeup photo of street go and stop signage displaying Stop

Будет! Russian ransomware rascals riled a Roman Catholic healthcare organization.

The post FBI/CISA Warning: ‘Black Basta’ Ransomware Gang vs. Ascension Health appeared first on Security Boulevard.

CISOs Reconsider Their Roles in Response to GenAI Integration – Source: securityboulevard.com

cisos-reconsider-their-roles-in-response-to-genai-integration-–-source:-securityboulevard.com

Source: securityboulevard.com – Author: Nathan Eddy Chief information security officers (CISOs) face mounting pressure as cyberattacks surge and complexities surrounding the implementation of GenAI and AI technologies emerge. The vast majority — 92% — of the 500 CISOs surveyed by Trellix admitted they are questioning the trajectory of their CISO roles as they grapple with […]

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Dell Data Breach Could Affect 49 Million Customers – Source: securityboulevard.com

dell-data-breach-could-affect-49-million-customers-–-source:-securityboulevard.com

Source: securityboulevard.com – Author: Jeffrey Burt Dell is sending emails to as many as 49 million people about a data breach that exposed their names, physical addresses, and product order information. According to the brief message, bad actors breached a Dell portal that contains a database “with limited types of customer information related to purchases […]

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NASA Must Improve Spacecraft Cybersecurity, GAO Report Finds – Source: securityboulevard.com

nasa-must-improve-spacecraft-cybersecurity,-gao-report-finds-–-source:-securityboulevard.com

Source: securityboulevard.com – Author: Nathan Eddy Houston, we may have a problem. NASA’s cybersecurity framework for spacecraft development is inconsistent and must be improved, according to a 34-page review by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO). The GAO report highlighted the need for mandatory cybersecurity updates throughout the space agency’s $83 billion space development project […]

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Massive Online Shopping Scam Racks Up 850,000 Victims – Source: securityboulevard.com

massive-online-shopping-scam-racks-up-850,000-victims-–-source:-securityboulevard.com

Source: securityboulevard.com – Author: Jeffrey Burt A group of bad actors — likely from China — is running a global cybercrime-as-a-service operation. It oversees a massive network of fake shopping websites that has conned more than 850,000 people in the United States and Europe into purchasing items, over the past three years, and the organization […]

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One in Four Tech CISOs Unhappy with Compensation

9 May 2024 at 13:13
money.

Stagnating security budgets and mounting job pressures are weighing on CISOs, a quarter of whom expressed discontent with their salary and overall compensation.

Show me the money: The average total compensation for tech CISOs stands at $710,000.

The post One in Four Tech CISOs Unhappy with Compensation appeared first on Security Boulevard.

Professor sues Meta to allow release of feed-killing tool for Facebook

9 May 2024 at 07:00
Professor sues Meta to allow release of feed-killing tool for Facebook

Enlarge (credit: themotioncloud/Getty Images)

Ethan Zuckerman wants to release a tool that would allow Facebook users to control what appears in their newsfeeds. His privacy-friendly browser extension, Unfollow Everything 2.0, is designed to essentially give users a switch to turn the newsfeed on and off whenever they want, providing a way to eliminate or curate the feed.

Ethan Zuckerman, a professor at University of Massachusetts Amherst, is suing Meta to release a tool allowing Facebook users to "unfollow everything." (Photo by Lorrie LeJeune)

Ethan Zuckerman, a professor at University of Massachusetts Amherst, is suing Meta to release a tool allowing Facebook users to "unfollow everything." (Photo by Lorrie LeJeune)

The tool is nearly ready to be released, Zuckerman told Ars, but the University of Massachusetts Amherst associate professor is afraid that Facebook owner Meta might threaten legal action if he goes ahead. And his fears appear well-founded. In 2021, Meta sent a cease-and-desist letter to the creator of the original Unfollow Everything, Louis Barclay, leading that developer to shut down his tool after thousands of Facebook users had eagerly downloaded it.

Zuckerman is suing Meta, asking a US district court in California to invalidate Meta's past arguments against developers like Barclay and rule that Meta would have no grounds to sue if he released his tool.

Read 42 remaining paragraphs | Comments

Ransomware Attacks are Up, but Profits are Down: Chainalysis

8 May 2024 at 15:40
ransomware payments

In the ever-evolving world of ransomware, it’s getting easier for threat groups to launch attacks – as evidence by the growing number of incidents – but more difficult to make a profit. Organizations’ cyber-defenses are getting more resilient, decryptors that enable victims to regain control of their data, and law enforcement crackdowns on high-profile cybercrime..

The post Ransomware Attacks are Up, but Profits are Down: Chainalysis appeared first on Security Boulevard.

Desperate Taylor Swift fans defrauded by ticket scams

8 May 2024 at 09:54

Ticket scams are very common and apparently hard to stop. When there are not nearly enough tickets for some concerts to accommodate all the fans that desperately want to be there, it makes for ideal hunting grounds for scammers.

With a ticket scam, you pay for a ticket and you either don’t receive anything or what you get doesn’t get you into the venue.

As reported by the BBC, Lloyds Bank estimates that fans have lost an estimated £1m ($1.25 m) in ticket scams ahead of the UK leg of Taylor Swift’s Eras tour. Roughly 90% of these scams were said to have started on Facebook.

Many of these operations work with compromised Facebook accounts and make both the buyer and the owner of the abused account feel bad. These account owners are complaining about the response, or lack thereof, they are getting from Meta (Facebook’s parent company) about their attempts to report the account takeovers.

Victims feel powerless as they see some of their friends and family fall for the ticket scam.

“After I reported it, there were still scams going on for at least two or three weeks afterwards.”

We saw the same last year when “Swifties” from the US filed reports about scammers taking advantage of fans, some of whom lost as much as $2,500 after paying for tickets that didn’t exist or never arrived. The Better Business Bureau reportedly received almost 200 complaints nationally related to the Swift tour, with complaints ranging from refund struggles to outright scams.

Now that the tour has European cities on the schedule the same is happening all over again.

And mind you, it’s not just concerts. Any event that is sold out through the regular, legitimate channels and works with transferable tickets is an opportunity for scammers. Recently we saw a scam working from sponsored search results for the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. People that clicked on the ad were redirected to a fake phishing site where they were asked to fill out their credit card details.

Consider that to be a reminder that it’s easy for scammers to set up a fake website that looks genuine. Some even use a name or website url that is similar to the legitimate website. If you’re unsure or it sounds too good to be true, leave the website immediately.

Equally important to keep in mind is the power of AI which has taken the creation of a photograph of—fake—tickets to a level that it’s child’s play.

How to avoid ticket scams

No matter how desperate you are to visit a particular event, please be careful. When it’s sold out and someone offers you tickets, there are a few precautions you should take.

  • Research the ticket seller. Anybody can set up a fake ticket website, and sponsored ads showing at the top of search engines can be rife with bogus sellers. You may also run into issues buying tickets from sites like eBay. Should you decide to use sites other than well-known entities like Ticketmaster, check for reviews of the seller.
  • Are the tickets transferable? For some events the tickets are non-transferable which makes it, at least, unwise to try and buy tickets from someone who has decided they “don’t need or want them” after all. You may end up with tickets that you can’t use.
  • Use a credit card if possible. You’ll almost certainly have more protection than if you pay using your debit card, or cash. We definitely recommend that you avoid using cash. If someone decides to rip you off, that money is gone forever.
  • A “secure” website isn’t all it seems. While sites that use HTTPS (the padlock) ensure your communication is secure, this does not guarantee the site is legitimate. Anyone can set up a HTTPs website, including scammers.
  • It’s ticket inspector time. One of the best ways to know for sure that your ticket is genuine is to actually look at it. Is the date and time correct? The location? Are the seat numbers what you were expecting to see? It may well be worth calling the event organizers or the event location and confirming that all is as it should be. Some events will give examples of what a genuine ticket should look like on the official website.
  • Use a blocklist. Software like Malwarebytes Browser Guard will block known phishing and scam sites.

Over 100 far-right militias are coordinating on Facebook

By: WIRED
3 May 2024 at 09:40
Far-right extremists

Enlarge (credit: NurPhoto via Getty)

“Join Your Local Militia or III% Patriot Group,” a post urged the more than 650 members of a Facebook group called the Free American Army. Accompanied by the logo for the Three Percenters militia network and an image of a man in tactical gear holding a long rifle, the post continues: “Now more than ever. Support the American militia page.”

Other content and messaging in the group is similar. And despite the fact that Facebook bans paramilitary organizing and deemed the Three Percenters an “armed militia group" on its 2021 Dangerous Individuals and Organizations List, the post and group remained up until WIRED contacted Meta for comment about its existence.

Free American Army is just one of around 200 similar Facebook groups and profiles, most of which are still live, that anti-government and far-right extremists are using to coordinate local militia activity around the country.

Read 35 remaining paragraphs | Comments

Facebook spied on Snapchat users to get analytics about the competition

28 March 2024 at 11:19

Social media giant Facebook snooped on Snapchat users’ network traffic, engaged in anticompetitive behavior and exploited user data through deceptive practices. That’s according to a court document filed March 23, 2024.

The document mentions Facebook’s so-called In-App Action Panel (IAAP) program, which existed between June 2016 and approximately May 2019. The IAAP program, used an adversary-in-the-middle method called to intercept and decrypt Snapchat’s—and later YouTube’s and Amazon’s—SSL-protected analytics traffic to provide information for Facebook’s competitive decision making. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a server and a client.

On June 9, 2016, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg complained about the lack of analytics about competitor Snapchat.

“Whenever someone asks a question about Snapchat, the answer is usually that because their traffic is encrypted we have no analytics about them. . . .

Given how quickly they’re growing, it seems important to figure out a new way to get reliable analytics about them. Perhaps we need to do panels or write custom software. You should figure out how to do this.”

So, as part of the IAAP program, the company started Project Ghostbusters by using Onavo. Onavo was a VPN-like research tool that Facebook acquired in 2013. In 2019, Facebook shut down Onavo after a TechCrunch investigation revealed that Facebook had been secretly paying teenagers to use Onavo so the company could access all of their web activity.

The Project Ghostbusters technique relied on technology known as a server-side SSL bump performed on Facebook’s Onavo servers. SSL bumping, also known as SSL interception, involves intercepting and decrypting SSL/TLS traffic, inspecting it for malicious content or policy violations, and then re-encrypting and forwarding it to the intended destination.

To gain access to the data about their competitor, Facebook incentivized users to install “kits” on both Android and iOS devices that impersonated official servers and decrypted traffic that Facebook had no right to access.

These kits allowed Facebook to intercept traffic for specific sub-domains, allowing them to read what would otherwise be encrypted traffic and to measure in-app usage of their competitor’s apps. The users were clueless about what the kits did exactly, but it allowed the operators to view and analyze the traffic before it got encrypted.

According to the court documents, advertisers suing Meta claim that Facebook later expanded the program to Amazon and YouTube. This practice is likely in violation of wiretapping laws and “potentially criminal.” Facebook’s secret program likely violated the Wiretap Act, because it prohibits intentionally intercepting electronic communications with no applicable exception and the use of such intercepted communications.

We’ll keep you updated on how this develops.


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Meta to abandon social media tracking tool CrowdTangle

27 March 2024 at 06:36

On 14 March, Meta announced it would abandon CrowdTangle, saying the tool will no longer be available after August 14, 2024. While most people have never heard of CrowdTangle, among journalists the tool is considered essential. Its popularity largely depends on the ability to monitor social media activity around important elections.

This makes the timing of the change a bit awkward to say the least. Not just in the US, but in many countries around the world there are major elections in 2024.

Data analysis tool CrowdTangle was created to show publishers which posts on Facebook pages were getting the most engagement. However, researchers and journalists later discovered that monitoring which stories spread most quickly, also provides the means to find the source of disinformation and watch how it spreads.

Meta bought CrowdTangle eight years ago, and the tool helped journalists and researchers learn more about the content on Meta’s platforms, including Facebook and Instagram. It was the first major tool that let the public analyze trends on the social media platforms in real time.

But it also produced negative consequences for Meta. If content performed well, Meta received accusations of promoting that content in its algorithm. In 2021, CrowdTangle underwent some changes and the team that ran it, including founder and CEO Brandon Silverman, was dismantled.

Arguably, the only thing keeping CrowdTangle alive at that point was Article 40 of the European Union’s Digital Services Act, which requires very large platforms and search engines to share publicly available data with researchers and nonprofit groups.

So, in November of 2023, Meta introduced the Meta Content Library as a replacement for CrowdTangle to “help us meet new regulatory requirements, data-sharing and transparency compliance obligations.”

In an interview, Meta’s president of global affairs Nick Clegg said that the Meta Content Library is a better tool for researchers than CrowdTangle in almost every way. For starters, it includes data about reach, which he said offers a better picture of what content on the platform is most popular.

Researchers who have used both CrowdTangle and the Content Library are torn, they say that both tools have their strengths and weaknesses. However, the audience for the Content Library is much more limited: aside from certain fact checkers, journalists won’t have direct access.

In an open letter, Mozilla has called on Meta to keep CrowdTangle functioning until January 2025. At the time of writing, 156 universities, researchers, disinformation trackers, privacy watchers, and other social media followers have signed the request.

They fear that the absence of CrowdTangle will undermine the monitoring of election disinformation in a year that approximately half the world’s population will vote.

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