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Yesterday β€” 4 May 2024NYT: Science

Widening Racial Disparities Underlie Rise in Child Deaths in the U.S.

4 May 2024 at 15:30
New research finds that the death rate among Black youths soared by 37 percent, and among Native American youths by 22 percent, between 2014 and 2020, compared with less than 5 percent for white youths.

Β© Carolyn Kaster/Associated Press

Flowers for Karon Blake, 13, who was shot and killed in Washington, D.C., in January 2023. Gun-related deaths were two to four times higher among Black and Native American youth than among white youth.
Before yesterdayNYT: Science

New Mutations Identified in Bird Flu Virus

A genetic analysis sheds light on when the outbreak began, how the virus spread and where it may be going.

Β© Eye of Science/Science Source

A color-enhanced transmission electron microscope image of bird flu viruses.

Gas Stove Pollution Risk Is Greatest in Smaller Homes, Study Finds

3 May 2024 at 14:00
Gas-burning ranges, a significant contributor to indoor pollution, can produce and spread particularly high levels of some pollutants in smaller spaces.

Β© Calla Kessler for The New York Times

Yannai Kashtan, a scientist from Stanford University, lit a stove in a New York City apartment as part of the research last year.

Some NASA Satellites Will Soon Stop Sending Data Back to Earth

3 May 2024 at 16:47
Three long-running satellites will soon be switched off, forcing scientists to figure out how to adjust their views of our changing planet.

Β© NASA/GSFC/LaRC/JPL, MISR Team

Marine stratocumulus clouds over the southeastern Pacific Ocean, captured by NASA’s Terra satellite in 2002.

Eta Aquarid Meteor Shower 2024: Peak Time and How to Watch

2 May 2024 at 12:06
The event will be active when the moon is just a sliver in the sky, but it is less easy to see in the Northern Hemisphere than other meteor showers.

Β© W. Liller/NASA

Halley’s comet over Easter Island in 1986. The Eta Aquarids meteor shower is the result of debris from Halley’s tail.

Pasteurized Dairy Foods Free of Live Bird Flu, Federal Tests Confirm

1 May 2024 at 19:54
But the scope of the outbreak among cattle remains uncertain, and little human testing has been done.

Β© Hans Pennink/Associated Press

The Food and Drug Administration said regulators had examined 201 commercial dairy samples, including milk, cottage cheese and sour cream, and had so far not found evidence that potentially infectious virus was on grocery shelves.

Republicans Step Up Attacks on Scientist at Heart of Covid Lab Leak Theory

1 May 2024 at 18:54
A heated hearing produced no new evidence that Peter Daszak or his nonprofit, EcoHealth Alliance, were implicated in the Covid outbreak.

Β© Ting Shen for The New York Times

Peter Daszak, president of EcoHealth Alliance, testifying during a hearing on Capitol Hill on Wednesday.

UnitedHealth’s CEO Slammed Over Cyberattack

Several lawmakers questioned whether the company had become so large β€” with tentacles in every aspect of the nation’s medical care β€” that the effects of the hack were outsize.

Β© Ting Shen for The New York Times

Andrew Witty, the chief executive of UnitedHealth Group, acknowledged before the Senate Finance Committee that hackers had found a weakness in its cybersecurity that forced the shutdown of a vast billing and payments system.

What Makes a Society More Resilient? Frequent Hardship.

1 May 2024 at 11:00
Comparing 30,000 years of human history, researchers found that surviving famine, war or climate change helps groups recover more quickly from future shocks.

Β© Wirestock, Inc., via Alamy

The city of Caral thrived in Peru between about 5,000 and 3,800 years ago. It was then abandoned for centuries before being briefly reoccupied.

Drought That Snarled Panama Canal Was Linked to El NiΓ±o, Study Finds

1 May 2024 at 01:01
The low water levels that choked cargo traffic were more closely tied to the natural climate cycle than to human-caused warming, a team of scientists has concluded.

Β© Nathalia Angarita for The New York Times

A cargo ship in the Panama Canal in September. Officials last year had to slash the number of vessels allowed through.

New Photo of Australia’s Sand-Swimming Northern Marsupial Mole

1 May 2024 at 00:02
Indigenous rangers in Australia’s Western Desert got a rare close-up with the northern marsupial mole, which is tiny, light-colored and blind, and almost never comes to the surface.

Energy Dept. Releases New Efficiency Rules for Water Heaters and Other Appliances

30 April 2024 at 16:59
The Biden administration is tightening efficiency rules for water heaters, stoves and other appliances, and conservative politicians are dialing up their criticisms.

Β© Beth Hall for The New York Times

The new rules will save nearly $1 trillion over 30 years, the D.O.E. said. Conservatives counter that machines will cost more up front.

U.S. Plan to Protect Oceans Has a Problem, Some Say: Too Much Fishing

30 April 2024 at 14:48
An effort to protect 30 percent of land and waters would count some commercial fishing zones as conserved areas.

Β© Karsten Moran for The New York Times

The primary driver of biodiversity declines in the ocean, according to researchers, is overfishing.

In Reversal, Expert Panel Recommends Breast Cancer Screening at 40

30 April 2024 at 11:32
Some researchers said the advice did not go far enough. The panel also declined to recommend extra scans for women with dense breast tissue.

Β© Michael Hanschke/picture alliance, via Getty Images

Breast cancer rates among women in their 40s are on the rise, increasing by 2 percent a year between 2015 and 2019.

Killer Asteroid Hunters Spot 27,500 Overlooked Space Rocks

30 April 2024 at 09:00
With the help of Google Cloud, scientists churned through hundreds of thousands of images of the night sky to reveal that the solar system is filled with unseen objects.

Β© B612 Asteroid Institute/University of Washington DiRAC Institute/OpenSpace Project

An algorithm and cloud computing identified overlooked space rocks. Most, in green, are in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, but other items in orange share Jupiter’s orbit, and items in light blue are closer to Earth.

Edward Dwight, Once Picked to Be the First Black Astronaut in Space, Aims for Space at Last

30 April 2024 at 07:55
Six decades ago, Mr. Dwight’s shot at becoming the first Black astronaut in space was thwarted by racism and politics. Now, at 90, he’s finally going up.

Β© Nathan Bajar for The New York Times

β€œMy whole life has been about getting things done,” said Edward Dwight, a retired pilot, current sculptor and future crew member on a Blue Origin mission into space. β€œThis is the culmination.”

From Baby Talk to Baby A.I.

30 April 2024 at 12:38
Could a better understanding of how infants acquire language help us build smarter A.I. models?

Β© Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times

For an hour each week for the past 11 months, Brenden Lake, right, a psychologist at New York University, with his wife Tammy Kwan, has been attaching a camera to their daughter Luna and recording things from her point of view.

Honeybees Don’t Need Saving, I Learned When They Invaded My House

30 April 2024 at 03:00
Responding to fears of a β€œhoneybee collapse,” 30 states have passed laws to protect the pollinators. But when they invaded my house, I learned that the honeybees didn’t need saving.

Β© Yann Guichaoua/Creatas Video+, via Getty Images Plus

Winners of the Goldman Environmental Prize Use Courts to Contest Oil Projects

29 April 2024 at 13:09
Around the world, grass-roots organizers and Indigenous communities are taking proposed coal, oil and gas projects to court β€” and winning.

Β© Rogan Ward/Reuters

Wild Coast residents demonstrated against Royal Dutch Shell’s plans to start seismic surveys for petroleum exploration at Mzamba Beach, Sigidi, South Africa, in 2021.

CPAP Lawsuits Settled for $1.1 Billion

29 April 2024 at 11:44
Thousands of people with sleep apnea and other illnesses had sued the company, claiming flawed devices were harming them.

Β© Andrea Ellen Reed for The New York Times

The Philips Respironics OmniLab Advanced+ breathing machine, one of several ventilator models the company recalled in 2021.

Physical Fitness Can Improve Mental Health in Children and Adolescents, Study Suggests

29 April 2024 at 11:21
A new study bolsters existing research suggesting that exercise can protect against anxiety, depression and attention challenges.

Β© Michelle Gustafson for The New York Times

In a study, improved performance with activities such as 800-meter runs, curl-ups and standing jumps was linked with lower risk of mental health disorder.

They Shoot Owls in California, Don’t They?

29 April 2024 at 05:01
An audacious federal plan to protect the spotted owl would eradicate hundreds of thousands of barred owls in the coming years.

Β© Gerry Ellis/Minden Pictures

Northern spotted owl populations have declined by up to 80 percent over the last two decades. As few as 3,000 remain on federal lands, compared with 12,000 in the 1990s.

U.S. Lags Behind Other Countries in Hepatitis-C Cures

28 April 2024 at 05:00
Despite an arsenal of drugs, many Americans are still unaware of their infections until it’s too late. A Biden initiative languishes without Congressional approval.

Β© Adria Malcolm for The New York Times

Dr. Sanjeev Arora, a gastroenterologist in Albuquerque, founded Project ECHO in the early 2000s to connect primary care doctors in sparsely populated areas with specialists. ECHO’s New Mexico hepatitis C program has provided treatment for more than 10,000 patients.

The Cleveland Museum of Natural History Seeks New Ways to Engage Visitors

By: John Hanc
27 April 2024 at 05:02
The Cleveland Museum of Natural History is rolling out two new exhibition halls and making its scientists more accessible. And don’t forget the dinosaurs.

Β© Daniel Lozada for The New York Times

β€œHappy” (short for Haplocanthosaurus delfsi), a 70-foot-long, 14-foot-high sauropod, dominates the newly renovated main visitor hall at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History β€” and serves as the museum’s logo.

Biden Delays Ban on Menthol Cigarettes

The proposal had been years in the making, in an effort to curb death rates of Black smokers targeted by Big Tobacco. In an election year, the president’s worries about support among Black voters may have influenced the postponement.

Β© Mario Tama/Getty Images

Public health groups supporting the ban of menthol cigarettes cited years of data suggesting that the cigarettes, long marketed to African American smokers, make it more palatable to start smoking and more difficult to stop.

At Least Three Women Were Infected With H.I.V. After β€˜Vampire Facials’

26 April 2024 at 09:44
The women underwent the cosmetic procedure at an unlicensed spa in New Mexico.

Β© Leonard Ortiz/MediaNews Group/Orange County Register, via Getty Images

This is the first time that H.I.V. transmission through cosmetic injection services has been documented, officials said.

Ancient Female Ballplayer from Huasteca Region on Exhibit

26 April 2024 at 05:02
The statue will be part of β€œAncient Huasteca Women: Goddesses, Warriors and Governors” at the National Museum of Mexican Art in Chicago.

Β© Sebastian Hidalgo for The New York Times

The first life-size representation of a ritual ballplayer found to date in the Huasteca, a tropical region spanning parts of several states along the Gulf Coast of Mexico, on view at the National Museum of Mexican Art in Chicago.

Exploring Atomic Bomb History Beyond Los Alamos

26 April 2024 at 05:02
The Atomic Museum in Las Vegas explains to visitors that Nevada and other states also played a role β€” for better or worse β€” in the creation of nuclear energy.

Β© Cody Cobb for The New York Times

Visitors can watch a film about atomic history at the Atomic Museum in Las Vegas, which is dedicated to the history and science of nuclear weapons.

Beth Linker is Turning Good Posture On its Head

26 April 2024 at 05:01
A historian and sociologist of science re-examines the β€œposture panic” of the last century. You’ll want to sit down for this.

Β© Hannah Beier for The New York Times

In her new book, Beth Linker, a historian of science at the University of Pennsylvania, confronts conventional wisdom about good posture. β€œIt’s fake news,” she said.

A North Carolina Museum Hopes Fossils Solve a Dinosaur Mystery

26 April 2024 at 05:00
Two creatures unearthed in 2006, and finally on display in North Carolina, might hold the key to a major debate over a certain animal’s identity.

Β© Cornell Watson for The New York Times

The fossils found in 2006 in the Montana sandstone, now on view at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Science, were named β€œthe dueling dinosaurs” because they featured what appeared to be a Triceratops and a Tyrannosaurus locked in a death match.

One in Five Milk Samples Nationwide Shows Genetic Traces of Bird Flu

25 April 2024 at 19:16
There is no evidence that the milk is unsafe to drink, scientists say. But the survey result strongly hints that the outbreak may be widespread.

Β© Robert F. Bukaty/Associated Press

Federal officials conducting a national survey of milk samples have found a high percentage carry genetic traces of bird flu virus.

100 Pilot Whales Are Rescued After Mass Stranding in Australia

25 April 2024 at 15:46
Of the 160 whales stranded near the town of Dunsborough on Thursday morning, more than 100 were returned to the ocean. Twenty-nine others, however, died on the beach.

Β© Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions

Long-finned pilot whales stranded at Toby’s Inlet, near Dunsborough in Western Australia on Thursday.

Biden’s New Power Plant Rules: 5 Things to Know

The administration issued a major climate regulation aimed at virtually eliminating carbon emissions from coal, the dirtiest of the fossil fuels and a driver of global warming.

Β© Chris Carlson/Associated Press

Republican-led states and the coal industry are all but certain to challenge the rules in court.

Energy Dept. Aims to Speed Up Permits for Power Lines

25 April 2024 at 14:09
The Biden administration has expressed growing alarm that efforts to fight climate change could falter unless the electric grids are quickly expanded.

Β© Nina Riggio for The New York Times

Administration officials worry their plans to fight climate change could falter unless electric grids can quickly expand to handle more wind and solar power.

FDA Approves Antibiotic to Treat Urinary Infections

24 April 2024 at 16:45
Pivmecillinam, which has been used in Europe for decades, will become available next year to women 18 and older.

Β© Steve Gschmeissner/Science Source

A colored scanning electron micrograph showing bacteria in a urine sample.

Supreme Court Arguments on Idaho’s Abortion Ban: 5 Takeaways

24 April 2024 at 15:19
The court’s ruling could extend to at least half a dozen other states that have similarly restrictive bans, and the implications of the case could stretch beyond abortion.

Β© Haiyun Jiang for The New York Times

Idaho’s attorney general, RaΓΊl Labrador, speaking outside the Supreme Court on Wednesday.

Grandmother Becomes Second Patient to Receive Kidney From Gene-Edited Pig

24 April 2024 at 14:33
NYU Langone Health surgeons performed the transplant after implanting a mechanical heart pump in the severely ill patient.

Β© Shelby Lum/Associated Press

Lisa Pisano, the recipient of a genetically modified pig kidney, shared photos on her phone while recovering from her surgeries.
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