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Received today — 13 December 2025

Will other countries follow Australia’s social media ban for under-16s?

Several European nations are already planning similar moves while Britain has said ‘nothing is off the table’

Australia is taking on powerful tech companies with its under-16 social media ban, but will the rest of the world follow? The country’s enactment of the policy is being watched closely by politicians, safety campaigners and parents. A number of other countries are not far behind, with Europe in particular hoping to replicate Australia, while the UK is keeping more of a watchful interest.

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© Photograph: Saeed Khan/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Saeed Khan/AFP/Getty Images

© Photograph: Saeed Khan/AFP/Getty Images

Received yesterday — 12 December 2025

‘The worst is when the rubbish explodes’: the children living in Patagonia’s vast dumps

12 December 2025 at 09:00

In sprawling landfills, thousands of Argentinian families scavenge for survival amid toxic waste and government neglect, dreaming of steady jobs and escape

The sun rises over the plateau of Neuquén’s open-air rubbish tip. Maia, nine, and her brothers, aged 11 and seven, huddle by a campfire. Their mother, Gisel, rummages through bags that smell of rotten fruit and meat.

Situated at the northern end of Argentinian Patagonia, 100km (60 miles) from Vaca Muerta – one of the world’s largest fossil gas reserves – children here roam amid twisted metal, glass and rubbish spread over five hectares (12 acres). The horizon is waste.

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© Photograph: Paula Soler/The Guardian

© Photograph: Paula Soler/The Guardian

© Photograph: Paula Soler/The Guardian

Chatbot-powered toys rebuked for discussing sexual, dangerous topics with kids

12 December 2025 at 07:15

Protecting children from the dangers of the online world was always difficult, but that challenge has intensified with the advent of AI chatbots. A new report offers a glimpse into the problems associated with the new market, including the misuse of AI companies’ large language models (LLMs).

In a blog post today, the US Public Interest Group Education Fund (PIRG) reported its findings after testing AI toys (PDF). It described AI toys as online devices with integrated microphones that let users talk to the toy, which uses a chatbot to respond.

AI toys are currently a niche market, but they could be set to grow. More consumer companies have been eager to shoehorn AI technology into their products so they can do more, cost more, and potentially give companies user tracking and advertising data. A partnership between OpenAI and Mattel announced this year could also create a wave of AI-based toys from the maker of Barbie and Hot Wheels, as well as its competitors.

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Labour to create up to 60,000 spaces for children with Send in English schools

11 December 2025 at 17:30

Bridget Phillipson says £3bn scheme focussed on local state schools will ‘transform lives’, after rise in parent appeals

The government is to invest £3bn in creating bespoke places within local state schools for pupils with special educational needs and disabilities (Send), a crucial part of its efforts to grapple with England’s rising numbers of children facing social and mental health problems.

The plan announced by Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary, to create up to 60,000 places within mainstream schools, will be partly funded by the suspension of a group of planned free schools, saving an estimated £600m in the coming years. The remaining £2.4bn will come from departmental spending outlined in November’s budget.

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© Photograph: Jaimi Joy/Reuters

© Photograph: Jaimi Joy/Reuters

© Photograph: Jaimi Joy/Reuters

Campaigners in legal effort to suspend trial of puberty blockers in England

11 December 2025 at 08:16

Letters arguing research could harm participating children sent to medical regulators, health secretary and NHS

Campaigners have begun a legal process intended to suspend a clinical trial of puberty blockers on the grounds that the research could prove harmful to the children taking part.

The study was commissioned in response to last year’s review of gender identity services by Dr Hilary Cass, which found that gender medicine was an “area of remarkably weak evidence” and “built on shaky foundations”.

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© Photograph: Facundo Arrizabalaga/EPA

© Photograph: Facundo Arrizabalaga/EPA

© Photograph: Facundo Arrizabalaga/EPA

How can abuse openly take place in a nursery? This is the question we must urgently reckon with | Munira Wilson

11 December 2025 at 02:00

No parent should worry about their child’s safety while they work. But a crisis in our early-years sector is shielding predators such as Vincent Chan

I remember those initial heart-wrenching days and weeks leaving my daughter, aged nine months, at the nursery. She was distraught as I left, and I – like so many parents – headed off to work feeling guilty for leaving her, wondering if I was doing the right thing. Every parent does the research and nursery visits, reads the Ofsted reports and assumes that the staff in their chosen nursery will have the necessary qualifications and training to take care of their child. Obviously, there will be hiccups along the way, but never in your wildest nightmares do you think your child might be physically – or worse still, sexually – abused.

Yet the harrowing case of Vincent Chan, a former nursery worker in Camden, north London, who pleaded guilty to nine counts of sexual assault and 17 counts of taking or making indecent photos of children, hit the headlines last week, leaving parents with young children across the country feeling physically sick and asking the question: How did this happen? Tragically, this is not an isolated case.

Munira Wilson is Liberal Democrat MP for Twickenham

Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? If you would like to submit a response of up to 300 words by email to be considered for publication in our letters section, please click here.

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© Photograph: Dominic Lipinski/PA

© Photograph: Dominic Lipinski/PA

© Photograph: Dominic Lipinski/PA

Online child sexual abuse surges by 26% in year as police say tech firms must act

10 December 2025 at 19:01

Figures for England and Wales show there were 51,672 offences for child sexual exploitation and abuse online in 2024

Online child sexual abuse in England and Wales has surged by a quarter within a year, figures show, prompting police to call for social media platforms to do more to protect young people.

Becky Riggs, the acting chief constable of Staffordshire police, called for tech companies to use AI tools to automatically prevent indecent pictures from being uploaded and shared on their sites.

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© Photograph: Fiordaliso/Getty Images

© Photograph: Fiordaliso/Getty Images

© Photograph: Fiordaliso/Getty Images

Jailed Welsh women and their children face an additional trauma | Letters

10 December 2025 at 13:02

Mary Wrenn points out that women given custodial sentences in Wales are sent to prisons in England, which has a negative impact on families

Simon Hattenstone, quoting Ministry of Justice figures, says “the self-harm rate in women’s prisons in England and Wales was at a record high” (Report, 3 December). It is worth remembering that Wales does not have a women’s prison. Women given custodial sentences in Wales are sent to prisons in England (Cheshire or Gloucestershire, for example). This clearly has a negative impact on families, especially children.

The Welsh government’s preventive and trauma-informed approach favours the creation of residential women’s centres as a community-based alternative to short prison sentences. A pioneering project in Swansea, in development with the Ministry of Justice, is shockingly delayed. It can’t come soon enough for the hundreds of Welsh women (the majority of whom are themselves victims of domestic abuse or trauma) currently serving sentences several hours away from their families.
Mary Wrenn
Llandenny, Monmouthshire

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© Photograph: Vesnaandjic/Getty Images/iStockphoto

© Photograph: Vesnaandjic/Getty Images/iStockphoto

© Photograph: Vesnaandjic/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Australia’s Social Media Ban for Kids: Protection, Overreach or the Start of a Global Shift?

10 December 2025 at 04:23

ban on social media

On a cozy December morning, as children in Australia set their bags aside for the holiday season and held their tabs and phones in hand to take that selfie and announce to the world they were all set for the fun to begin, something felt a miss. They couldn't access their Snap Chat and Instagram accounts. No it wasn't another downtime caused by a cyberattack, because they could see their parents lounging on the couch and laughing at the dog dance reels. So why were they not able to? The answer: the ban on social media for children under 16 had officially taken effect. It wasn't just one or 10 or 100 but more than one million young users who woke up locked out of their social media. No TikTok scroll. No Snapchat streak. No YouTube comments. Australia had quietly entered a new era, the world’s first nationwide ban on social media for children under 16, effective December 10. The move has initiated global debate, parental relief, youth frustration, and a broader question: Is this the start of a global shift, or a risky social experiment? Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was clear about why his government took this unparalleled step. “Social media is doing harm to our kids, and I’m calling time on it,” he said during a press conference. “I’ve spoken to thousands of parents… they’re worried sick about the safety of our kids online, and I want Australian families to know that the Government has your back.” Under the Anthony Albanese social media policy, platforms including Instagram, Facebook, X, Snapchat, TikTok, Reddit, Twitch, Kick, Threads and YouTube must block users under 16, or face fines of up to AU$32 million. Parents and children won’t be penalized, but tech companies will. [caption id="attachment_107569" align="aligncenter" width="448"]Australia ban Social Media Source: eSafety Commissioner[/caption]

Australia's Ban on Social Media: A Big Question

Albanese pointed to rising concerns about the effects of social media on children, from body-image distortion to exposure to inappropriate content and addictive algorithms that tug at young attention spans. [caption id="attachment_107541" align="aligncenter" width="960"]Ban on social media Source: Created using Google Gemini[/caption] Research supports these concerns. A Pew Research Center study found:
  • 48% of teens say social media has a mostly negative effect on people their age, up sharply from 32% in 2022.
  • 45% feel they spend too much time on social media.
  • Teen girls experience more negative impacts than boys, including mental health struggles (25% vs 14%) and loss of confidence (20% vs 10%).
  • Yet paradoxically, 74% of teens feel more connected to friends because of social media, and 63% use it for creativity.
These contradictions make the issue far from black and white. Psychologists remind us that adolescence, beginning around age 10 and stretching into the mid-20s, is a time of rapid biological and social change, and that maturity levels vary. This means that a one-size-fits-all ban on social media may overshoot the mark.

Ban on Social Media for Users Under 16: How People Reacted

Australia’s announcement, first revealed in November 2024, has motivated countries from Malaysia to Denmark to consider similar legislation. But not everyone is convinced this is the right way forward.

Supporters Applaud “A Chance at a Real Childhood”

Pediatric occupational therapist Cris Rowan, who has spent 22 years working with children, celebrated the move: “This may be the first time children have the opportunity to experience a real summer,” she said.“Canada should follow Australia’s bold initiative. Parents and teachers can start their own movement by banning social media from homes and schools.” Parents’ groups have also welcomed the decision, seeing it as a necessary intervention in a world where screens dominate childhood.

Others Say the Ban Is Imperfect, but Necessary

Australian author Geoff Hutchison puts it bluntly: “We shouldn’t look for absolutes. It will be far from perfect. But we can learn what works… We cannot expect the repugnant tech bros to care.” His view reflects a broader belief that tech companies have too much power, and too little accountability.

Experts Warn Against False Security 

However, some experts caution that the Australia ban on social media may create the illusion of safety while failing to address deeper issues. Professor Tama Leaver, Internet Studies expert at Curtin University, told The Cyber Express that while the ban on social media addresses some risks, such as algorithmic amplification of inappropriate content and endless scrolling, many online dangers remain.

“The social media ban only really addresses on set of risks for young people, which is algorithmic amplification of inappropriate content and the doomscrolling or infinite scroll. Many risks remain. The ban does nothing to address cyberbullying since messaging platforms are exempt from the ban, so cyberbullying will simply shift from one platform to another.”

Leaver also noted that restricting access to popular platforms will not drive children offline. Due to ban on social media young users will explore whatever digital spaces remain, which could be less regulated and potentially riskier.

“Young people are not leaving the digital world. If we take some apps and platforms away, they will explore and experiment with whatever is left. If those remaining spaces are less known and more risky, then the risks for young people could definitely increase. Ideally the ban will lead to more conversations with parents and others about what young people explore and do online, which could mitigate many of the risks.”

From a broader perspective, Leaver emphasized that the ban on social media will only be fully beneficial if accompanied by significant investment in digital literacy and digital citizenship programs across schools:

“The only way this ban could be fully beneficial is if there is a huge increase in funding and delivery of digital literacy and digital citizenship programs across the whole K-12 educational spectrum. We have to formally teach young people those literacies they might otherwise have learnt socially, otherwise the ban is just a 3 year wait that achieves nothing.”

He added that platforms themselves should take a proactive role in protecting children:

“There is a global appetite for better regulation of platforms, especially regarding children and young people. A digital duty of care which requires platforms to examine and proactively reduce or mitigate risks before they appear on platforms would be ideal, and is something Australia and other countries are exploring. Minimizing risks before they occur would be vastly preferable to the current processes which can only usually address harm once it occurs.”

Looking at the global stage, Leaver sees Australia ban on social media as a potential learning opportunity for other nations:

“There is clearly global appetite for better and more meaningful regulation of digital platforms. For countries considered their own bans, taking the time to really examine the rollout in Australia, to learn from our mistakes as much as our ambitions, would seem the most sensible path forward.”

Other specialists continue to warn that the ban on social media could isolate vulnerable teenagers or push them toward more dangerous, unregulated corners of the internet.

Legal Voices Raise Serious Constitutional Questions

Senior Supreme Court Advocate Dr. K. P. Kylasanatha Pillay offered a thoughtful reflection: “Exposure of children to the vagaries of social media is a global concern… But is a total ban feasible? We must ask whether this is a reasonable restriction or if it crosses the limits of state action. Not all social media content is harmful. The best remedy is to teach children awareness.” His perspective reflects growing debate about rights, safety, and state control.

LinkedIn, Reddit, and the Public Divide

Social media itself has become the battleground for reactions. On Reddit, youngesters were particularly vocal about the ban on social media. One teen wrote: “Good intentions, bad execution. This will make our generation clueless about internet safety… Social media is how teenagers express themselves. This ban silences our voices.” Another pointed out the easy loophole: “Bypassing this ban is as easy as using a free VPN. Governments don’t care about safety — they want control.” But one adult user disagreed: “Everyone against the ban seems to be an actual child. I got my first smartphone at 20. My parents were right — early exposure isn’t always good.” This generational divide is at the heart of the debate.

Brands, Marketers, and Schools Brace for Impact

Bindu Sharma, Founder of World One Consulting, highlighted the global implications: “Ten of the biggest platforms were ordered to block children… The world is watching how this plays out.” If the ban succeeds, brands may rethink how they target younger audiences. If it fails, digital regulation worldwide may need reimagining.

Where Does This Leave the World?

Australia’s decision to ban social media for children under 16 is bold, controversial, and rooted in good intentions. It could reshape how societies view childhood, technology, and digital rights. But as critics note, ban on social media platforms can also create unintended consequences, from delinquency to digital illiteracy. What’s clear is this: Australia has started a global conversation that’s no longer avoidable. As one LinkedIn user concluded: “Safety of the child today is assurance of the safety of society tomorrow.”

Christmas code-crackers: GCHQ reveals annual festive card for puzzle fans

9 December 2025 at 19:01

Seven brainteasers feature in intelligence agency’s 2025 Christmas card, with covers designed by UK school pupils

A warning from the spies at GCHQ: a robber is on the loose, intent on stealing Christmas presents. Luckily, he won’t find it easy.

The robber’s target, according to the British intelligence and security agency, is a house with a large number of rooms, each of which has a letter, which are linked to each other by coloured doors and arrows. He can’t go through the same-coloured door twice in a row, and can’t move against any arrows. Eventually, the robber is caught by the police. How was he acting?

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© Photograph: GCHQ

© Photograph: GCHQ

© Photograph: GCHQ

More than 9,000 children in Gaza hospitalised for acute malnutrition in October, UN says

9 December 2025 at 11:34

Aid agencies say Israel is still restricting their aid shipments despite ceasefire announced two months ago

Malnutrition continues to take a toll among Gaza’s young despite a ceasefire declared two months ago, with more than 9,000 children hospitalised for acute malnutrition in October alone, according to the latest UN figures.

While the immediate threat of famine has receded for most of the 2.2 million Palestinians in Gaza after the ceasefire announcement on 10 October, the UN and other aid agencies report continuing Israeli restrictions on their humanitarian aid shipments, which they say fall well below the needs of a population weakened and traumatised by two years of war, homelessness and living in flimsy shelters.

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© Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

© Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

© Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

‘Bring it on!’: growing support in England for four-day week in schools

Why proposals for a shorter working week are winning over teachers and parents – despite the logistical headaches

“A wonderful idea”, “Bring it on!”, “Yes!”, “Brilliant!”, “Absolutely”. If enthusiasm were all it took to change policy, a four-day week in England’s schools would be all but guaranteed.

A Guardian report this week saying that the 4 Day Week Foundation has urged the government to pilot a four-day working week in schools in England and Wales to boost teacher wellbeing and recruitment attracted hundreds of thousands of readers.

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© Photograph: PA Wire/PA

© Photograph: PA Wire/PA

© Photograph: PA Wire/PA

‘Kids can’t buy them anywhere’: how Pokémon cards became a stock market for millennials

8 December 2025 at 05:00

A surprising economic bubble is making it hard for anyone to buy Pokémon cards – especially children

Pokémon has been huge since the late 90s. Millions of people have fond memories of playing the original Red and Blue games, or trading cards in the playground for that elusive shiny Charizard (if your school didn’t ban them). The franchise has only grown since then – but, where the trading cards are concerned, things have taken an unexpected and unfortunate turn. It’s now almost impossible to get your hands on newly released cards thanks to an insane rise in reselling and scalping over the past year.

Selling on your old cards to collectors has always been part of the hobby, and like baseball cards or Magic: The Gathering, Pokémon cards can sometimes go for thousands of pounds. However, the resale market for Pokémon has climbed so high that even new cards are valued at hundreds, before they’ve even been released. The latest set, Phantasmal Flames, had a rare special illustration Charizard that was being valued at more than £600 before anyone had even found one. When a pack of cards retails at about £4, there’s a huge potential profit to be had.

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© Photograph: Daniella Lucas

© Photograph: Daniella Lucas

© Photograph: Daniella Lucas

Banning VPNs

1 December 2025 at 07:59

This is crazy. Lawmakers in several US states are contemplating banning VPNs, because…think of the children!

As of this writing, Wisconsin lawmakers are escalating their war on privacy by targeting VPNs in the name of “protecting children” in A.B. 105/S.B. 130. It’s an age verification bill that requires all websites distributing material that could conceivably be deemed “sexual content” to both implement an age verification system and also to block the access of users connected via VPN. The bill seeks to broadly expand the definition of materials that are “harmful to minors” beyond the type of speech that states can prohibit minors from accessing­ potentially encompassing things like depictions and discussions of human anatomy, sexuality, and reproduction.

The EFF link explains why this is a terrible idea.

U.S.-based Sling TV to Pay $530,000 Settlement for Violating California Privacy Law

3 November 2025 at 00:57

Sling TV Privacy Fine

California Attorney General Rob Bonta has announced a $530,000 Sling TV privacy fine against Sling TV LLC and Dish Media Sales LLC, marking the first enforcement action from the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) 2024 sweep of streaming services for compliance with the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). The Sling TV privacy fine resolves allegations that the U.S.-based streaming service failed to make it easy for users to opt out of the sale of their personal data and did not provide adequate privacy protections for children. The company is also required to implement significant changes to how it handles user data and privacy requests.

Privacy Rights and Enforcement

The CCPA grants Californians several privacy rights, including the ability to know what data companies collect, to request deletion of personal information, and to opt out of the sale of their data. According to Attorney General Bonta, Sling TV violated these rights by creating confusing and burdensome procedures for consumers attempting to exercise their opt-out options. “Californians have critical privacy rights,” said Attorney General Bonta. “We take privacy rights seriously, and Sling TV was not providing consumers an easy way to opt out of the sale of their personal data as required. My office is committed to the continued enforcement of the CCPA — every Californian has the right to their online privacy, especially in the comfort of their living room.”

How Sling TV Fell Short

Sling TV operates as an internet-based live TV service offering both paid and ad-supported options. Unlike traditional broadcasting, Sling uses viewer data such as age, gender, location, and income to deliver targeted advertisements. The DOJ’s investigation found that the platform’s privacy settings and opt-out mechanisms were difficult to navigate and ineffective. Consumers seeking to opt out of data sales were directed to cookie preference settings, which did not actually prevent their information from being sold or shared. Even logged-in users, whose details were already known to Sling TV, had to complete lengthy web forms to process their requests. The company also lacked built-in opt-out options on streaming apps used on living room devices such as smart TVs. Additionally, Sling TV failed to provide appropriate protections for minors. It did not offer dedicated kids’ profiles that would limit targeted advertising or require parental consent when users under 16 were likely watching.

Terms of the Sling TV Privacy Fine Settlement

Under the settlement, which is subject to court approval, Sling TV must make several key changes:
  • Simplify the opt-out process: Consumers can no longer be directed to cookie settings when attempting to exercise CCPA rights.
  • Reduce redundant steps: Logged-in users will not be required to provide information already available to the company.
  • Expand accessibility: The opt-out feature must be available directly through Sling TV’s app across different devices.
  • Enhance child protections: Parents will be able to set up “kid’s profiles” that automatically block targeted advertising and data sales.
  • Improve disclosures: The company must give parents clear information and tools to safeguard their children’s privacy.

Broader CCPA Enforcement Efforts

The Sling TV privacy fine marks the fifth major settlement under California’s privacy law since it took effect. Earlier cases include Healthline Media ($1.55 million), Tilting Point Media ($500,000), DoorDash, and Sephora — all for violations related to consumer data and opt-out requirements. Attorney General Bonta’s office has conducted multiple investigations across mobile apps, data brokers, and streaming platforms to ensure compliance with the state’s privacy law. The Attorney General emphasized that enforcing privacy rights remains a priority as Californians increasingly rely on connected devices and streaming services.

From threats to apology, hackers pull child data offline after public backlash

3 October 2025 at 07:45

Last week we yelled at some “hackers” that threatened parents after stealing data from their children’s nursery.

This followed a BBC report that a group calling itself “Radiant” claimed to have stolen sensitive data related to around 8,000 children from nursery chain Kido, which operates in the UK, US, China, and India.

To prove their possession of the data, the criminals posted samples on their darknet website, including pictures and profiles of ten children. They then issued a ransom demand to Kido, threatening to release more sensitive data unless they were paid.

A few days later, they added profiles of another ten children and threatened to keep going until Kido paid their ransom demand. The group also published the private data of dozens of employees including names, addresses, National Insurance numbers, and contact details.

The criminals then reportedly contacted parents directly with threatening phone calls whilst pushing to get their ransom paid.

But after massive pushback from the general public and some prominent members of the malware community, the attackers initially blurred the children’s images but left the data online. Soon after, they pulled everything offline and issued an apology.

They even claim to have deleted all the children’s data. One of the cybercriminals told the BBC:

“All child data is now being deleted. No more remains and this can comfort parents.”

But, as we have mentioned many times before, computers—and the internet in particular—are not very good at “forgetting” things. Data tends to pop up in unexpected places. Remember when supposedly deleted iPhone photos showed up again after an iOS update?

And, of course, all we have to go on is the word of a criminal with such a bad reputation that even they seemed ashamed of what they did.

They might be feeling a bit sorry for themselves, as they claim to have paid an initial access broker (IAB) for the access to Kido’s systems and will likely see no return on that “investment”.

Protecting yourself after a data breach

There are some actions you can take if you are, or suspect you may have been, the victim of a data breach.

  • Check the vendor’s advice. Every breach is different, so check with the vendor to find out what’s happened and follow any specific advice it offers.
  • Change your password. You can make a stolen password useless to thieves by changing it. Choose a strong password that you don’t use for anything else. Better yet, let a password manager choose one for you.
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA). If you can, use a FIDO2-compliant hardware key, laptop or phone as your second factor. Some forms of 2FA can be phished just as easily as a password, but 2FA that relies on a FIDO2 device can’t be phished.
  • Watch out for fake vendors. The thieves may contact you posing as the vendor. Check the company’s website to see if it’s contacting victims and verify the identity of anyone who contacts you using a different communication channel.
  • Take your time. Phishing attacks often impersonate people or brands you know, and use themes that require urgent attention, such as missed deliveries, account suspensions, and security alerts.
  • Consider not storing your card details. It’s definitely more convenient to get sites to remember your card details for you, but we highly recommend not storing that information on websites.
  • Set up identity monitoring, which alerts you if your personal information is found being traded illegally online and helps you recover after.

We don’t just report on data privacy—we help you remove your personal information

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. With Malwarebytes Personal Data Remover, you can scan to find out which sites are exposing your personal information, and then delete that sensitive data from the internet.

Google settles YouTube lawsuit over kids’ privacy invasion and data collection

21 August 2025 at 07:42

Google has agreed to a $30 million settlement in the US over allegations that it illegally collected data from underage YouTube users for targeted advertising.

The lawsuit claims Google tracked the personal information of children under 13 without proper parental consent, which is a violation of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The tech giant denies any wrongdoing but opted for settlement, according to Reuters.

Does this sound like a re-run episode? There’s a reason you might think that. In 2019, Google settled another case with the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC), paying $170 million for allegedly collecting data from minors on YouTube without parental permission.

Plaintiffs in the recent case argued that despite that prior agreement, Google continued collecting information from children, thereby violating federal laws for years afterward.

Recently, YouTube created some turmoil by testing controversial artificial intelligence (AI) in the US to spot under-18s based on what they watch. To bypass the traditional method of having users fill out their birth dates, the platform is now examining the types of videos watched, search behavior, and account history to assess a user’s age. Whether that’s the way to prevent future lawsuits is questionable.

The class-action suit covers American children under 13 who watched YouTube videos between July 2013 and April 2020. According to the legal team representing the plaintiffs, as many as 35 million to 45 million people may be eligible for compensation. 

With a yearly revenue of $384 billion over 2024, $30 will probably not have a large impact on Google. It may even not outweigh the profits made directly from the violations it was accused of.

How to claim

Based on typical class-action participation rates (1%-10%) the actual number of claimants will likely be in the hundreds of thousands. Those who successfully submit a claim could receive between $10 and $60 each, depending on the final number of validated claims, and before deducting legal fees and costs.

If you believe your child, or you as a minor, might qualify for compensation based on these criteria, here are a few practical steps:

  • Review the eligibility period: Only children under 13 who viewed YouTube videos from July 2013 to April 2020 qualify.
  • Prepare documentation: Gather any records that could prove usage, such as email communications, registration confirmations, or even device logs showing relevant YouTube activity.
  • Monitor official channels: Typically, reputable law firms or consumer protection groups will post claimant instructions soon after a settlement. Avoid clicking on unsolicited emails or links promising easy payouts since these might be scams.
  • Be quick, but careful: Class-action settlements usually have short windows for submitting claims. Act promptly once the process opens but double-check that you’re on an official platform (such as the settlement administration site listed in legal notices).

How to protect your children’s privacy

Digital awareness and proactive security measures should always be top of mind when children use online platforms.

  • Regardless of your involvement in the settlement, it’s wise to check and use privacy settings on children’s devices and turn off personalized ad tracking wherever possible.
  • Some platforms have separate versions for different age groups. Use them where applicable.
  • Show an interest in what your kids are watching. Explaining works better than forbidding without providing reasons.

We don’t just report on threats – we help protect your social media

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Protect your social media accounts by using Malwarebytes Identity Theft Protection.

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